About the words of Allah ‘They swear to Allah earnestly…’ (16:38)
Al-Kāfi|Volume 8|Book 1|Chapter 14
Al-Kāfi
Volume 8, Book 1, Chapter 14
About the words of Allah ‘They swear to Allah earnestly…’ (16:38)
1 hadithسَهْلٌ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ (عليه السلام) قَوْلُهُ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى وَ أَقْسَمُوا بِاللَّهِ جَهْدَ أَيْمانِهِمْ لا يَبْعَثُ اللَّهُ مَنْ يَمُوتُ بَلى وَعْداً عَلَيْهِ حَقًّا وَ لكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لا يَعْلَمُونَ قَالَ فَقَالَ لِي يَا أَبَا بَصِيرٍ مَا تَقُولُ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ قَالَ قُلْتُ إِنَّ الْمُشْرِكِينَ يَزْعُمُونَ وَ يَحْلِفُونَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ (صلى الله عليه وآله) أَنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَبْعَثُ الْمَوْتَى قَالَ فَقَالَ تَبّاً لِمَنْ قَالَ هَذَا سَلْهُمْ هَلْ كَانَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ يَحْلِفُونَ بِاللَّهِ أَمْ بِاللَّاتِ وَ الْعُزَّى قَالَ قُلْتُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ فَأَوْجِدْنِيهِ قَالَ فَقَالَ لِي يَا أَبَا بَصِيرٍ لَوْ قَدْ قَامَ قَائِمُنَا بَعَثَ اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ قَوْماً مِنْ شِيعَتِنَا قِبَاعُ سُيُوفِهِمْ عَلَى عَوَاتِقِهِمْ فَيَبْلُغُ ذَلِكَ قَوْماً مِنْ شِيعَتِنَا لَمْ يَمُوتُوا فَيَقُولُونَ بُعِثَ فُلَانٌ وَ فُلَانٌ وَ فُلَانٌ مِنْ قُبُورِهِمْ وَ هُمْ مَعَ الْقَائِمِ فَيَبْلُغُ ذَلِكَ قَوْماً مِنْ عَدُوِّنَا فَيَقُولُونَ يَا مَعْشَرَ الشِّيعَةِ مَا أَكْذَبَكُمْ هَذِهِ دَوْلَتُكُمْ وَ أَنْتُمْ تَقُولُونَ فِيهَا الْكَذِبَ لَا وَ اللَّهِ مَا عَاشَ هَؤُلَاءِ وَ لَا يَعِيشُونَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ قَالَ فَحَكَى اللَّهُ قَوْلَهُمْ فَقَالَ وَ أَقْسَمُوا بِاللَّهِ جَهْدَ أَيْمانِهِمْ لا يَبْعَثُ اللَّهُ مَنْ يَمُوتُ .
14. Sahl, from Muhammad, from his father, from Abu Baseer who said: ‘I said to Abu Abdullah عليه الصلاة والسلام the Statement of the Blessed and the High عز وجل: “[16:38] And they swear by Allah with the most energetic of their oaths: Allah will not raise up him who dies. Yea! it is a promise binding on Him, quite true, but most people do not know”, he عليه الصلاة والسلام said: ‘O Abu Baseer! What do you (people) say about this Verse?’ I replied, ‘The ‘Mushrikeen’ (polytheists) are alleging and swearing upon oath to the Messenger صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم of Allah عز وجل that Allah عز وجل does not Resurrect the dead’. Imam عليه الصلاة والسلام said: ‘Woe be unto the ones who say this. Ask them, ‘Do the ‘Mushrikeen’ swear by Allah عز وجل or by Al-Laat, and Al-Uzza (names of worshipped idols)?’ I replied, ‘May I be sacrificed for you عليه الصلاة والسلام, enlighten me’. Imam عليه الصلاة والسلام replied to me: ‘O Abu Baseer! When our عليه الصلاة والسلام Rising One (Al-Qaim عليه الصلاة والسلام) makes the stand, Allah عز وجل will Send to him عليه الصلاة والسلام a group from our عليه الصلاة والسلام Shiites with the sheaths of their swords upon their shoulders. So that (news) will reach a group from our عليه الصلاة والسلام Shiites who did not die. So they will say, so and so and so and so have been resurrected from their graves and they are with Al-Qaim عليه الصلاة والسلام. So that (news) will reach a group from our عليه الصلاة والسلام enemies, so they will say, ‘O group of Shiites, what lies you speak. This is your government and you are speaking lies about it? No, by Allah عز وجل, those have never lived nor will they ever be living up to the Day of Judgement’. He عليه الصلاة والسلام said: ‘So Allah عز وجل Quoted their words, so He عز وجل Said: “[16:38] And they swear by Allah with the most energetic of their oaths: Allah will not raise up him who dies”.
- Mirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (15/110)
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Kāfī