Undesirability of eating hot food
Al-Kāfi|Volume 8|Book 1|Chapter 174
أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ عَامِلٍ كَانَ لِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ قَالَ حَضَرْتُ عَشَاءَ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ (عليه السلام) فِي الصَّيْفِ فَأُتِيَ بِخِوَانٍ عَلَيْهِ خُبْزٌ وَ أُتِيَ بِجَفْنَةٍ فِيهَا ثَرِيدٌ وَ لَحْمٌ تَفُورُ فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ فِيهَا فَوَجَدَهَا حَارَّةً ثُمَّ رَفَعَهَا وَ هُوَ يَقُولُ نَسْتَجِيرُ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ النَّارِ نَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ النَّارِ نَحْنُ لَا نَقْوَى عَلَى هَذَا فَكَيْفَ النَّارُ وَ جَعَلَ يُكَرِّرُ هَذَا الْكَلَامَ حَتَّى أَمْكَنَتِ الْقَصْعَةُ فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ فِيهَا وَ وَضَعْنَا أَيْدِيَنَا حِينَ أَمْكَنَتْنَا فَأَكَلَ وَ أَكَلْنَا مَعَهُ ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْخِوَانَ رُفِعَ فَقَالَ يَا غُلَامُ ائْتِنَا بِشَيْءٍ فَأُتِيَ بِتَمْرٍ فِي طَبَقٍ فَمَدَدْتُ يَدِي فَإِذَا هُوَ تَمْرٌ فَقُلْتُ أَصْلَحَكَ اللَّهُ هَذَا زَمَانُ الْأَعْنَابِ وَ الْفَاكِهَةِ قَالَ إِنَّهُ تَمْرٌ ثُمَّ قَالَ ارْفَعْ هَذَا وَ ائْتِنَا بِشَيْءٍ فَأُتِيَ بِتَمْرٍ فَمَدَدْتُ يَدِي فَقُلْتُ هَذَا تَمْرٌ فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ طَيِّبٌ.
174. Abu Ali Al-Ashary, from Muhammad Bin Abdul Jabbaar, from Al-Hassan Bin Ali, from Yunus Bin Yaqoub, from Suleyman Bin Khalid, from a worker of Muhammad Bin Rashid who said: I was present at the evening meal of Ja’far Bin Muhammad عليه الصلاة والسلام during the summer. A tray of bread was brought to him عليه الصلاة والسلام, and a bowl of porridge and boiling meat. So he عليه الصلاة والسلام extended his hand towards it and found it to be hot. Then he عليه الصلاة والسلام raised his عليه الصلاة والسلام hand and said: ‘We عليه الصلاة والسلام seek Refuge with Allah عز وجل from the Fire, we عليه الصلاة والسلام seek Refuge with Allah عز وجل from the Fire. We are not strong enough (to bear) this, so how can we (bear) the Fire (of Hell)?’ And he عليه الصلاة والسلام went on repeating these words until it was possible to (touch) the bowl. So he عليه الصلاة والسلام placed his عليه الصلاة والسلام in it (the hot food in front of him عليه الصلاة والسلام), and we placed our hands in it (our portion) when it was possible. So he عليه الصلاة والسلام ate, and we ate with him عليه الصلاة والسلام. Then the (food) from the food-mat was taken away. So he عليه الصلاة والسلام said: ‘O young boy, bring us something’. So he came with the dates on a platter. I extended my hand, and there were dates, so I said, ‘May Allah عز وجل Keep you عليه الصلاة والسلام well, this is the time (season) for the grapes and the apples’. He عليه الصلاة والسلام said: ‘these are the dates’. Then he عليه الصلاة والسلام said: ‘Take this away and bring us something’. So he came up with dates (another variety of dates). I extended my hand and said, ‘These are dates’. He عليه الصلاة والسلام said: ‘It is good’.
- Mirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (16/29)
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Kāfī, vol. 3, p. 390