Did Ya’qub know that Yusef is alive?
Al-Kāfi|Volume 8|Book 1|Chapter 238
ابْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ حَنَانِ بْنِ سَدِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ (عليه السلام) قَالَ قُلْتُ لَهُ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ قَوْلِ يَعْقُوبَ (عليه السلام) لِبَنِيهِ اذْهَبُوا فَتَحَسَّسُوا مِنْ يُوسُفَ وَ أَخِيهِ أَ كَانَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ حَيٌّ وَ قَدْ فَارَقَهُ مُنْذُ عِشْرِينَ سَنَةً قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ قُلْتُ كَيْفَ عَلِمَ قَالَ إِنَّهُ دَعَا فِي السَّحَرِ وَ سَأَلَ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ أَنْ يَهْبِطَ عَلَيْهِ مَلَكُ الْمَوْتِ فَهَبَطَ عَلَيْهِ بريالُ وَ هُوَ مَلَكُ الْمَوْتِ فَقَالَ لَهُ بريالُ مَا حَاجَتُكَ يَا يَعْقُوبُ قَالَ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الْأَرْوَاحِ تَقْبِضُهَا مُجْتَمِعَةً أَوْ مُتَفَرِّقَةً قَالَ بَلْ أَقْبِضُهَا مُتَفَرِّقَةً رُوحاً رُوحاً قَالَ لَهُ فَأَخْبِرْنِي هَلْ مَرَّ بِكَ رُوحُ يُوسُفَ فِيمَا مَرَّ بِكَ قَالَ لَا فَعَلِمَ يَعْقُوبُ أَنَّهُ حَيٌّ فَعِنْدَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ لِوُلْدِهِ اذْهَبُوا فَتَحَسَّسُوا مِنْ يُوسُفَ وَ أَخِيهِ.
238. Ibn Mahboub, from hanaan Bin Sudeyr, who has said: I said to Abu Ja’far عليه الصلاة والسلام, ‘Inform me about the words of Yaqoub عليه السلام to his عليه السلام sons: “[12:87] O my sons! Go and inquire respecting Yusuf and his brother”, Did he عليه السلام know that he عليه السلام was alive, and there was a separation of twenty years between them?’ He عليه الصلاة والسلام said: ‘Yes’. I said, ‘How did he عليه السلام know?’ He عليه الصلاة والسلام said: ‘He عليه السلام supplicated before dawn and asked Allah عز وجل Mighty and Majestic that he عز وجل should Send down to him عليه السلام the Angel of Death. So Biryaal descended unto him عليه السلام, and he is the Angel of Death. So Biryaal said to him عليه السلام: ‘What is your عليه السلام need, O Yaqoub عليه السلام?’ He عليه السلام said: ‘Inform me about the souls. Do you capture them altogether or separately?’ He said, ‘But, I capture them separately, soul by soul’. He عليه السلام said to him: ‘So inform me, Did you come across the soul of Yusuf عليه السلام in what you have passed by?’ He said: ‘No’. Thus Yaqoub عليه السلام came to know that he عليه السلام was alive. So, due to that he عليه السلام said “[12:87] O my sons! Go and inquire respecting Yusuf and his brother”.
- Mirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (16/103)
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Kāfī