Jibril,Michael, Israfil, and Kaubil
Al-Kāfi|Volume 8|Book 1|Chapter 505
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ ابْنِ فَضَّالٍ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ وَ هُوَ فَرْقَدٌ عَنْ أَبِي يَزِيدَ الْحَمَّارِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ (عليه السلام) قَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى بَعَثَ أَرْبَعَةَ أَمْلَاكٍ فِي إِهْلَاكِ قَوْمِ لُوطٍ جَبْرَئِيلَ وَ مِيكَائِيلَ وَ إِسْرَافِيلَ وَ كَرُوبِيلَ (عليهم السلام) فَمَرُّوا بِإِبْرَاهِيمَ (عليه السلام) وَ هُمْ مُعْتَمُّونَ فَسَلَّمُوا عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَعْرِفْهُمْ وَ رَأَى هَيْئَةً حَسَنَةً فَقَالَ لَا يَخْدُمُ هَؤُلَاءِ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا أَنَا بِنَفْسِي وَ كَانَ صَاحِبَ أَضْيَافٍ فَشَوَى لَهُمْ عِجْلًا سَمِيناً حَتَّى أَنْضَجَهُ ثُمَّ قَرَّبَهُ إِلَيْهِمْ فَلَمَّا وَضَعَهُ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ رَأى أَيْدِيَهُمْ لا تَصِلُ إِلَيْهِ نَكِرَهُمْ وَ أَوْجَسَ مِنْهُمْ خِيفَةً فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ جَبْرَئِيلُ (عليه السلام) حَسَرَ الْعِمَامَةَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ وَ عَنْ رَأْسِهِ فَعَرَفَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ (عليه السلام) فَقَالَ أَنْتَ هُوَ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ وَ مَرَّتِ امْرَأَتُهُ سَارَةُ فَبَشَّرَهَا بِإِسْحَاقَ وَ مِنْ وَرَاءِ إِسْحَاقَ يَعْقُوبَ فَقَالَتْ مَا قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فَأَجَابُوهَا بِمَا فِي الْكِتَابِ الْعَزِيزِ فَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ (عليه السلام) لَهُمْ فِيمَا ذَا جِئْتُمْ قَالُوا لَهُ فِي إِهْلَاكِ قَوْمِ لُوطٍ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ إِنْ كَانَ فِيهَا مِائَةٌ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ تُهْلِكُونَهُمْ فَقَالَ جَبْرَئِيلُ (عليه السلام) لَا قَالَ فَإِنْ كَانُوا خَمْسِينَ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَإِنْ كَانُوا ثَلَاثِينَ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَإِنْ كَانُوا عِشْرِينَ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَإِنْ كَانُوا عَشَرَةً قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَإِنْ كَانُوا خَمْسَةً قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَإِنْ كَانُوا وَاحِداً قَالَ لَا قالَ إِنَّ فِيها لُوطاً قالُوا نَحْنُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَنْ فِيها لَنُنَجِّيَنَّهُ وَ أَهْلَهُ إِلَّا امْرَأَتَهُ كانَتْ مِنَ الْغابِرِينَ ثُمَّ مَضَوْا وَ قَالَ الْحَسَنُ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ لَا أَعْلَمُ ذَا الْقَوْلَ إِلَّا وَ هُوَ يَسْتَبْقِيهِمْ وَ هُوَ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يُجادِلُنا فِي قَوْمِ لُوطٍ فَأَتَوْا لُوطاً وَ هُوَ فِي زِرَاعَةٍ لَهُ قُرْبَ الْمَدِينَةِ فَسَلَّمُوا عَلَيْهِ وَ هُمْ مُعْتَمُّونَ فَلَمَّا رَآهُمْ رَأَى هَيْئَةً حَسَنَةً عَلَيْهِمْ عَمَائِمُ بِيضٌ وَ ثِيَابٌ بِيضٌ فَقَالَ لَهُمُ الْمَنْزِلَ فَقَالُوا نَعَمْ فَتَقَدَّمَهُمْ وَ مَشَوْا خَلْفَهُ فَنَدِمَ عَلَى عَرْضِهِ عَلَيْهِمُ الْمَنْزِلَ وَ قَالَ أَيَّ شَيْءٍ صَنَعْتُ آتِي بِهِمْ قَوْمِي وَ أَنَا أَعْرِفُهُمْ فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ إِنَّكُمْ تَأْتُونَ شِرَارَ خَلْقِ اللَّهِ وَ قَدْ قَالَ جَبْرَئِيلُ (عليه السلام) لَا نَعْجَلُ عَلَيْهِمْ حَتَّى يَشْهَدَ ثَلَاثَ شَهَادَاتٍ فَقَالَ جَبْرَئِيلُ (عليه السلام) هَذِهِ وَاحِدَةٌ ثُمَّ مَشَى سَاعَةً ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ إِنَّكُمْ تَأْتُونَ شِرَارَ خَلْقِ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ جَبْرَئِيلُ (عليه السلام) هَذِهِ اثْنَتَانِ ثُمَّ مَضَى فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ بَابَ الْمَدِينَةِ الْتَفَتَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ إِنَّكُمْ تَأْتُونَ شِرَارَ خَلْقِ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ جَبْرَئِيلُ (عليه السلام) هَذِهِ ثَالِثَةٌ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ وَ دَخَلُوا مَعَهُ فَلَمَّا رَأَتْهُمُ امْرَأَتُهُ رَأَتْ هَيْئَةً حَسَنَةً فَصَعِدَتْ فَوْقَ السَّطْحِ وَ صَعِقَتْ فَلَمْ يَسْمَعُوا فَدَخَّنَتْ فَلَمَّا رَأَوُا الدُّخَانَ أَقْبَلُوا يُهْرَعُونَ إِلَى الْبَابِ فَنَزَلَتْ إِلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَتْ عِنْدَهُ قَوْمٌ مَا رَأَيْتُ قَطُّ أَحْسَنَ مِنْهُمْ هَيْئَةً فَجَاءُوا إِلَى الْبَابِ لِيَدْخُلُوهَا فَلَمَّا رَآهُمْ لُوطٌ قَامَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ يَا قَوْمِ فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَ لا تُخْزُونِ فِي ضَيْفِي أَ لَيْسَ مِنْكُمْ رَجُلٌ رَشِيدٌ فَقَالَ هَؤُلَاءِ بَنَاتِي هُنَّ أَطْهَرُ لَكُمْ فَدَعَاهُمْ إِلَى الْحَلَالِ فَقَالُوا لَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ مَا لَنَا فِي بَنَاتِكَ مِنْ حَقٍّ وَ إِنَّكَ لَتَعْلَمُ مَا نُرِيدُ فَقالَ لَوْ أَنَّ لِي بِكُمْ قُوَّةً أَوْ آوِي إِلى رُكْنٍ شَدِيدٍ فَقَالَ جَبْرَئِيلُ (عليه السلام) لَوْ يَعْلَمُ أَيُّ قُوَّةٍ لَهُ فَكَاثَرُوهُ حَتَّى دَخَلُوا الْبَيْتَ قَالَ فَصَاحَ بِهِ جَبْرَئِيلُ يَا لُوطُ دَعْهُمْ يَدْخُلُونَ فَلَمَّا دَخَلُوا أَهْوَى جَبْرَئِيلُ بِإِصْبَعِهِ نَحْوَهُمْ فَذَهَبَتْ أَعْيُنُهُمْ وَ هُوَ قَوْلُهُ فَطَمَسْنا أَعْيُنَهُمْ ثُمَّ نَادَى جَبْرَئِيلُ فَقَالَ إِنَّا رُسُلُ رَبِّكَ لَنْ يَصِلُوا إِلَيْكَ فَأَسْرِ بِأَهْلِكَ بِقِطْعٍ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ وَ قَالَ لَهُ جَبْرَئِيلُ إِنَّا بُعِثْنَا فِي إِهْلَاكِهِمْ فَقَالَ يَا جَبْرَئِيلُ عَجِّلْ فَقَالَ إِنَّ مَوْعِدَهُمُ الصُّبْحُ أَ لَيْسَ الصُّبْحُ بِقَرِيبٍ قَالَ فَأَمَرَهُ فَتَحَمَّلَ وَ مَنْ مَعَهُ إِلَّا امْرَأَتَهُ قَالَ ثُمَّ اقْتَلَعَهَا جَبْرَئِيلُ بِجَنَاحَيْهِ مِنْ سَبْعِ أَرَضِينَ ثُمَّ رَفَعَهَا حَتَّى سَمِعَ أَهْلُ سَمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا نُبَاحَ الْكِلَابِ وَ صِيَاحَ الدِّيَكَةِ ثُمَّ قَلَبَهَا وَ أَمْطَرَ عَلَيْهَا وَ عَلَى مَنْ حَوْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ حِجَارَةً مِنْ سِجِّيلٍ.
505. Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, from Ibn Fazzaal, from Dawood Bin Abu Yazeed and he is Farqad, from Abu Yazeed Al-Hammaar, who has said the following: Abu Abdullah عليه الصلاة والسلام having said that: ‘Allah عز وجل Sent four Angels (to Prophet Ibrahim عليه السلام) for the destruction of the people of Lut عليه السلام – Jibraeel عليه السلام, and Mikaeel عليه السلام, and Israfeel عليه السلام, and Karoubeel عليه السلام and they had obscured their faces. They greeted him عليه السلام. He عليه السلام did not recognise them and saw them as good persons. So he عليه السلام said (to himself عليه السلام), ‘No one shall attend to them except for myself personally’, and he عليه السلام was a kind host. So he grilled a calf for them until it was well done, then placed it near to them. So when he عليه السلام placed it in front of them, “[11:70] But when he saw that their hands were not extended towards it, he deemed them strange and conceived fear of them”. So when Jibraeel عليه السلام saw that, he عليه السلام removed the turban from his عليه السلام face and from his عليه السلام head. Ibrahim عليه السلام recognised him عليه السلام. He عليه السلام said: ‘You عليه السلام are he عليه السلام!’ He عليه السلام said: ‘Yes’, and his عليه السلام wife passed by and he عليه السلام gave her عليه السلام the good news of Is’haq عليه السلام, and after Is’haq عليه السلام of Yaqoub عليه السلام. So she عليه السلام said what Allah عز وجل has Stated, and they عليه السلام answered her عليه السلام with what is in the Mighty Book. So Ibrahim عليه السلام said to them: ‘What have you عليه السلام come for?’ They عليه السلام said to him عليه السلام: ‘For the destruction of the people of Lut عليه السلام’. So he عليه السلام said to them عليه السلام: ‘Suppose there were a hundred Believers among them, would you عليه السلام destroy them?’ Jibraeel عليه السلام said: ‘No’. He عليه السلام said: ‘If there were fifty?’ He عليه السلام said: ‘No’. He عليه السلام said, ‘If there were thirty?’ He عليه السلام said; No’. He عليه السلام said: ‘If there were twenty?’ He عليه السلام said: ‘No’. He عليه السلام said: ‘if there were ten?’ He عليه السلام said; ‘No’. He عليه السلام said: ‘If there were five?’ He عليه السلام said: ‘No’. He عليه السلام said: ‘If there was one?’ He عليه السلام said: ‘No’. “[29:32] He said: Surely in it is Lut. They said: We know well who is in it; we shall certainly deliver him and his followers, except his wife; she shall be of those who remain behind”. Then they عليه السلام left. And Al-Hassan Al-Askary Abu Muhammad عليه الصلاة والسلام said, and I don’t know whether it is the speech except that it has been preserved: ‘And it is the Statement of Allah عز وجل Mighty and Majestic: “[11:74] he began to plead with Us for Lut’s people”. So they عليه السلام came to Lut عليه السلام whilst he عليه السلام was in his عليه السلام farm near the city. So they عليه السلام greeted him عليه السلام whilst they عليه السلام had obscured their عليه السلام faces. So when he عليه السلام saw them to be as good persons clad in white turbans and white robes, he عليه السلام said to them عليه السلام: ‘Lodging?’ They عليه السلام said: ‘Yes’. So he عليه السلام led them عليه السلام and they عليه السلام walked behind him عليه السلام. He عليه السلام regretted having offered lodging to them عليه السلام and said (to himself عليه السلام): ‘What shall I عليه السلام do when I عليه السلام come to my عليه السلام people and I recognise them?’ So he عليه السلام turned towards them عليه السلام and said: ‘You عليه السلام have come to evil creatures of Allah عز وجل’. And Jibraeel عليه السلام had said: ‘We عليه السلام will not make haste against them until he عليه السلام testifies by three testimonies’. So Jibraeel عليه السلام said (to himself عليه السلام): ‘This is one testimony’. Then they عليه السلام walked for a while, then he عليه السلام turned towards them and said: ‘You عليه السلام have come to evil creatures of Allah عز وجل’. So Jibraeel عليه السلام said (to himself عليه السلام): ‘These are two’. Then they عليه السلام went, so when they reached the gate of the city, he عليه السلام turned towards them عليه السلام and said; ‘You عليه السلام have come to evil creatures of Allah عز وجل’. So Jibraeel عليه السلام said (to himself عليه السلام): ‘These are three’. Then he عليه السلام entered (the city) and they عليه السلام entered with him عليه السلام. So when his عليه السلام wife saw them عليه السلام of good built she climbed on top of the roof of the house and whistled to the people. So when they did not hear her, she raised smoke. So when they saw the smoke they came rushing to the door. She came down to them and said, ‘He عليه السلام has such people with him عليه السلام that I have not seen such beauty ever better than theirs. They came to the gate, so when Lut عليه السلام saw them, he عليه السلام said: ‘O people! Fear Allah عز وجل and do not harass regarding my عليه السلام guests. Is there no man with guidance among you? These are my عليه السلام (community’s) daughters. They are cleaner for you, so call them to the Permissible’. They said, ‘You عليه السلام are aware that there is no right for us regarding your daughters, and you عليه السلام well know what we want’. So he عليه السلام said; ‘If I عليه السلام had strength or support I عليه السلام would have resorted to a strong corner’. So Jibraeel عليه السلام said (to himself عليه السلام): ‘If only he عليه السلام knew how much strength he عليه السلام had’. So they spoke a lot until they عليه السلام entered the house’. He عليه الصلاة والسلام said: ‘Jibraeel عليه السلام shouted: ‘O Lut عليه السلام! Call them to enter the house’. So when they entered, Jibraeel عليه السلام pointed by his عليه السلام finger around them, so their eyesight was lost and it is His عز وجل Words: “[54:37] but We blinded their eyes”. Then Jibraeel عليه السلام called out: ‘We عليه السلام have been Sent to destroy you all’. So he عليه السلام said: ‘O Jibraeel عليه السلام, hurry up’. So he عليه السلام said: ‘Their Promised time is the morning. Is not the morning yet?’ He عليه الصلاة والسلام said; ‘So he (Jibraeel عليه السلام) commanded him to carry with him those who were with him عليه السلام except for his عليه السلام wife. Then Jibraeel عليه السلام, by his عليه السلام wings, uprooted from the seventh firmament, then raised it until the inhabitants of the sky heard the barking of the dogs and the crowing of the roosters. Then he عليه السلام overturned it, and rained upon it and upon the surrounding areas of the city, stones of clay’.
- Mirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (16/450)
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Kāfī