If he killed a fledgling while in the state of ihram outside the Haram, he must offer a weaned lamb as expiation, but there is no obligation to pay its value because it was not in the Haram. The expiation may be slaughtered either at his place of residence in Mecca or at al-Hazwara, near the Safa and Marwa, close to the marketplace known as the slave-traders' place. If he killed the fledgling while in the state of ihram and in the Haram, he must offer a lamb and pay the value of the fledgling, which is half a dirham. For an egg, the expiation is a quarter of a dirham. Regarding the sandgrouse (al-qata), the expiation is a weaned lamb that has been suckled and grazed on vegetation. If a person in the state of ihram damages ostrich eggs, they must sacrifice a sheep for each egg, equivalent to the number of eggs. If they cannot find a sheep, they must fast for three days. If they are unable to fast, they must feed ten needy individuals. If someone in the state of ihram steps on ostrich eggs and crushes them, and the eggs contain moving embryos, they must release an equivalent number of male camels onto female camels so that they mate. Whatever offspring result and survive must be offered as sacrificial animals for the House of Allah سبحانه وتعالى in the Haram. If no offspring are produced, there is no obligation upon them. If someone steps on sandgrouse eggs and crushes them, they must release an equivalent number of male sheep onto female sheep matching the number of eggs. Whatever offspring result and survive must be offered as sacrificial animals for the House of Allah سبحانه وتعالى in the Haram.
Commentary #1