The Imams عليه السلام never did and would not do anything except because of the covenant of Allah, the Most Holy, the Most High, and a command from Him and they did not go beyond such limits
Al-Kāfi|Volume 1|Book 4|Chapter 61
Al-Kāfi
Book 4, Chapter 61
The Imams عليه السلام never did and would not do anything except because of the covenant of Allah, the Most Holy, the Most High, and a command from Him and they did not go beyond such limits
2ـ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الْكِنَانِيِّ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ نَجِيحٍ الْكِنْدِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ الله الْعُمَرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) قَالَ إِنَّ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَنْزَلَ عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ (صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) كِتَاباً قَبْلَ وَفَاتِهِ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ هَذِهِ وَصِيَّتُكَ إِلَى النُّجَبَةِ مِنْ أَهْلِكَ قَالَ وَمَا النُّجَبَةُ يَا جَبْرَئِيلُ فَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَوُلْدُهُ (عَلَيْهم السَّلام) وَكَانَ عَلَى الْكِتَابِ خَوَاتِيمُ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَدَفَعَهُ النَّبِيُّ (صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) إِلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَفُكَّ خَاتَماً مِنْهُ وَيَعْمَلَ بِمَا فِيهِ فَفَكَّ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) خَاتَماً وَعَمِلَ بِمَا فِيهِ ثُمَّ دَفَعَهُ إِلَى ابْنِهِ الْحَسَنِ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) فَفَكَّ خَاتَماً وَعَمِلَ بِمَا فِيهِ ثُمَّ دَفَعَهُ إِلَى الْحُسَيْنِ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) فَفَكَّ خَاتَماً فَوَجَدَ فِيهِ أَنِ اخْرُجْ بِقَوْمٍ إِلَى الشَّهَادَةِ فَلا شَهَادَةَ لَهُمْ إِلا مَعَكَ وَاشْرِ نَفْسَكَ لله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَفَعَلَ ثُمَّ دَفَعَهُ إِلَى عَلِيِّ بن الحسين (عَلَيْهما السَّلام) فَفَكَّ خَاتَماً فَوَجَدَ فِيهِ أَنْ أَطْرِقْ وَاصْمُتْ وَالْزَمْ مَنْزِلَكَ وَاعْبُدْ رَبَّكَ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَكَ الْيَقِينُ فَفَعَلَ ثُمَّ دَفَعَهُ إِلَى ابْنِهِ مُحَمَّدِ بن علي (عَلَيْهما السَّلام) فَفَكَّ خَاتَماً فَوَجَدَ فِيهِ حَدِّثِ النَّاسَ وَأَفْتِهِمْ وَلا تَخَافَنَّ إِلا الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَإِنَّهُ لا سَبِيلَ لاحَدٍ عَلَيْكَ فَفَعَلَ ثُمَّ دَفَعَهُ إِلَى ابْنِهِ جَعْفَرٍ فَفَكَّ خَاتَماً فَوَجَدَ فِيهِ حَدِّثِ النَّاسَ وَأَفْتِهِمْ وَانْشُرْ عُلُومَ أَهْلِ بَيْتِكَ وَصَدِّقْ آبَاءَكَ الصَّالِحِينَ وَلا تَخَافَنَّ إِلا الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَأَنْتَ فِي حِرْزٍ وَأَمَانٍ فَفَعَلَ ثُمَّ دَفَعَهُ إِلَى ابْنِهِ مُوسَى (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) وَكَذَلِكَ يَدْفَعُهُ مُوسَى إِلَى الَّذِي بَعْدَهُ ثُمَّ كَذَلِكَ إِلَى قِيَامِ الْمَهْدِيِّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ.
2. Ahmad ibn Muhammad and Muhammad ibn Yahya have narrated from Muhammad ibn al-Husayn from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from abu al-Hassan al-Kinani from Ja‘far ibn Najih al-Kindi from Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn ‘Ubaydallah al-‘Umari from his father from his grandfather from abu ‘Abdallah عليه السلام who has said the following. “Allah, the Most Holy, the Most High sent a document to His prophet صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم before his death. He then said, “O Muhammad, this is your will to the noble ones in your family.” He asked, “Who are the noble ones in my family, O Jibril?” He then said, “They are Ali ibn abu Talib and his sons عليه السلام.” On the document there were several seals of gold. The Prophet صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم delivered it to Amir al-Mu’minin Ali عليه السلام and commanded him to open one seal and follow the instructions for him therein. Amir al-Mu’minin Ali عليه السلام then opened one seal and followed the instruction in it. Then he delivered it to his son al-Hassan عليه السلام. He opened a seal and followed that which was therein. He then delivered it to al-Husayn عليه السلام. He opened one seal and found therein instruction that asked him to rise for martyrdom with a group of people. That there will be no martyrdom for them except along with and sale yourself to Allah, the Most Holy, the Most High. He followed all the instructions. Then he delivered it to Ali ibn al-Husayn عليه السلام. He opened one seal and found therein instructions therein that asked him to fix his gaze just before him and remain silent, secluded in your house and worship your Lord until your death will arrive. He did as he was instructed and then delivered it to his son Muhammad ibn Ali عليه السلام. He opened one seal and found therein instructions that asked him to speak to people and make them learn. Do not fear anyone except Allah, the Most Holy, the Most High because no one can harm you. He followed the instructions and then delivered it to his son Ja‘far عليه السلام. He opened one seal and found therein instructions that asked him to speak to people, make them learn, propagate the knowledge of your family (Ahl al-Bayt) and affirm the veracity of your righteous ancestors. Do not be afraid of anyone except Allah, the Most Holy, the Most High because you are secure and safe. He did as was instructed and then delivered it to his son Musa عليه السلام.In the same Musa عليه السلام will deliver it to the succeeding Imam and so on up to the appearance of al-Mahdi صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم “
- Mirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (3/191)
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Kāfī