The Specific words of Allah, the Most Holy, the Most High and the Messenger of Allah that Grant Divine Authority to Everyone of the Imams عليه السلام

Al-Kāfi|Volume 1|Book 4|Chapter 64
Al-Kāfi

Book 4, Chapter 64

The Specific words of Allah, the Most Holy, the Most High and the Messenger of Allah that Grant Divine Authority to Everyone of the Imams عليه السلام

2ـ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الله بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنِ ابْنِ مُسْكَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ بْنِ رَوْحٍ الْقَصِيرِ عَنْ ابي جعفر (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) فِي قَوْلِ الله عَزَّ وَجَلَّ النَّبِيُّ أَوْلى‏ بِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ وَأَزْواجُهُ أُمَّهاتُهُمْ وَأُولُوا الارْحامِ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلى‏ بِبَعْضٍ فِي كِتابِ الله فِيمَنْ نَزَلَتْ فَقَالَ نَزَلَتْ فِي الامْرَةِ إِنَّ هَذِهِ الايَةَ جَرَتْ فِي وُلْدِ الْحُسَيْنِ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) مِنْ بَعْدِهِ فَنَحْنُ أَوْلَى بِالامْرِ وَبِرَسُولِ الله (صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِه) مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالانْصَارِ قُلْتُ فَوُلْدُ جَعْفَرٍ لَهُمْ فِيهَا نَصِيبٌ قَالَ لا قُلْتُ فَلِوُلْدِ الْعَبَّاسِ فِيهَا نَصِيبٌ فَقَالَ لا فَعَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ بُطُونَ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ كُلَّ ذَلِكَ يَقُولُ لا قَالَ وَنَسِيتُ وُلْدَ الْحَسَنِ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) فَدَخَلْتُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ هَلْ لِوُلْدِ الْحَسَنِ (عَلَيْهِ السَّلام) فِيهَا نَصِيبٌ فَقَالَ لا وَالله يَا عَبْدَ الرَّحِيمِ مَا لِمُحَمَّدِيٍّ فِيهَا نَصِيبٌ غَيْرَنَا.
2. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn 'Isa from his father from ‘Abdallah ibn al-Mughirah from ibn Muskan from ‘Abd al-Rahim ibn Ruh al-Qasir from Abu Ja‘far عليه السلام who has said the following about the words of Allah, the Most Holy, the Most High. “The Prophet has more authority over the believers than themselves. His wives are their mothers. The relatives are closer to each other, according to the Book of God, than the believers and the emigrants. However, you may show kindness to your guardians. This also is written in the Book.” (33:6) About who this verse has come? He then said, “It came about the governance (Leadership with Divine Authority). This verse continued to apply to the lineage of al-Husayn عليه السلام after him. We, thus, are of a priority to governance (Leadership with Divine Authority) and to the Messenger of Allah than the believers of immigrants and the Ansar.” The narrator has said that then he asked the Imam عليه السلام, “Do the sons of Ja‘far have any share in it?” The Imam عليه السلام said,” No, they do not have any share in it.” I asked, “Do the sons of al-‘Abbass have any share in it?” He said, “No, they do not have any share in it.” I counted for him the folks from the descendants of ‘Abd al-Muttalib and in answer to all he would say, “No.” The narrator has said that then he forgot the sons of al-Hassan عليه السلام. I went to see at another time and asked him, “Do the sons of al-Hassan عليه السلام have any share in it?” He replied, “No, I swear by Allah, O ‘Abd al-Rahim, no one related to Muhammad has any share in it except us.”
  • Allamah Baqir al-Majlisi
    Mirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (3/249)
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Kāfī, vol. 1, p. 35