The Times of Maghrib and ‘Isha’ Salah (Prayer)
Al-Kāfi|Volume 3|Book 4|Chapter 6
11ـ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الله بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَجَّالِ عَنْ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْحَلَبِيِّ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ الْسَّلام) مَتَى تَجِبُ الْعَتَمَةُ قَالَ إِذَا غَابَ الشَّفَقُ وَالشَّفَقُ الْحُمْرَةُ فَقَالَ عُبَيْدُ الله أَصْلَحَكَ الله إِنَّهُ يَبْقَى بَعْدَ ذَهَابِ الْحُمْرَةِ ضَوْءٌ شَدِيدٌ مُعْتَرِضٌ فَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيْهِ الْسَّلام) إِنَّ الشَّفَقَ إِنَّمَا هُوَ الْحُمْرَةُ وَلَيْسَ الضَّوْءُ مِنَ الشَّفَقِ.
11. Muhammad ibn Yahya has narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad from ‘Abd Allah ibn Muhammad al-Hajjal from Tha’labah ibn Maymun from ‘Imran ibn Ali al-Halabiy who has said the following: “I once asked abu ‘Abd Allah عليه السلام, about when al-‘Atmah (al-‘Isha’) becomes obligatory? He (the Imam) said, ‘When al-Shafaq (redness) disappears. Al-Shafaq is the redness.’ ‘Ubayd Allah then said, ‘I pray to Allah to keep you well, after the disappearance of redness there remains a strong light visible.’ Abu ‘Abd Allah عليه السلام, said, ‘Brightness (al-Shafaq) is the redness and light (or rays) are not from al-Shafaq.’”
- Mirʾāt al-ʿUqūl fī Sharḥ Akhbār Āl al-Rasūl (5/41)
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Kāfī