Chapter on Bequests for Manumission, Charity, and Hajj

Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh|Volume 4|Book 1|Chapter 105
Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

Volume 4, Book 1, Chapter 105

Chapter on Bequests for Manumission, Charity, and Hajj

وَ رَوَى اَلْحَسَنُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ عَنْ سَمَاعَةَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَوْصَى أَنْ يُعْتَقَ عَنْهُ نَسَمَةٌ مِنْ ثُلُثِهِ بِخَمْسِمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ فَاشْتَرَى اَلْوَصِيُّ نَسَمَةً بِأَقَلَّ مِنْ خَمْسِمِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ وَ فَضَلَتْ فَضْلَةٌ فَمَا تَرَى فِي اَلْفَضْلَةِ قَالَ "تُدْفَعُ إِلَى اَلنَّسَمَةِ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ تُعْتَقَ ثُمَّ تُعْتَقُ عَنِ اَلْمَيِّتِ".
Al-Hasan ibn Mahbub narrated from Abu Ayyub from Sama'ah, who said: I asked Abu Abdullah عليه السلام, about a man who had made a will that a soul be freed on his behalf from one-third of his wealth with five hundred dirhams. The executor of the will bought a soul for less than five hundred, and some amount remained. What do you say about the remaining amount? Imam عليه السلام said: "It should be given to the purchased soul before it is freed, and then it should be freed on behalf of the deceased."
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Faqīh, p. 345