Chapter on the Legal Punishment for Theft

Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh|Volume 4|Book 1|Chapter 12
Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

Volume 4, Book 1, Chapter 12

Chapter on the Legal Punishment for Theft

وَ رَوَى اَلْحَسَنُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رِئَابٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: فِي رَجُلٍ سَرَقَ فَقُطِعَتْ يَدُهُ اَلْيُمْنَى ثُمَّ سَرَقَ فَقُطِعَتْ رِجْلَهُ اَلْيُسْرَى ثُمَّ سَرَقَ اَلثَّالِثَةَ قَالَ "كَانَ أَمِيرُ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ يُخَلِّدُهُ فِي اَلسِّجْنِ وَ يَقُولُ "إِنِّي لَأَسْتَحْيِي مِنْ رَبِّي أَنْ أَدَعَهُ بِلاَ يَدٍ يَسْتَنْظِفُ بِهَا وَ لاَ رِجْلٍ يَمْشِي بِهَا إِلَى حَاجَتِهِ" " قَالَ "وَ كَانَ إِذَا قَطَعَ اَلْيَدَ قَطَعَهَا دُونَ اَلْمَفْصِلِ وَ إِذَا قَطَعَ اَلرِّجْلَ قَطَعَهَا مِنَ اَلْكَعْبِ " قَالَ "وَ كَانَ لاَ يَرَى أَنْ يُعْفَى، عَنْ شَيْءٍ مِنَ اَلْحُدُودِ".
Al-Hasan ibn Mahbub narrated from Ali ibn Ri'ab from Zurarah from Abu Jafar Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir عليه السلام regarding a man who stole, and his right hand was cut off. Then he stole again, and his left foot was cut off. Then he stole a third time. Imam عليه السلام said: "Commander of the Faithful عليه السلام would imprison him for life and would say, 'I feel ashamed before my Lord عز وجل to leave him without a hand to clean himself with and without a foot to walk with to fulfill his needs.'" Imam Al-Baqir عليه السلام added: "When Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib عليه السلام would cut off the hand, he would cut it below the wrist joint, and when he would cut off the foot, he would cut it from the ankle." Imam Al-Baqir عليه السلام also stated: "Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib عليه السلام did not believe that any of the prescribed punishments should be pardoned."
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Faqīh, p. 313