Chapter on Endowments, Charity, and Gifts

Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh|Volume 4|Book 1|Chapter 127
Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

Volume 4, Book 1, Chapter 127

Chapter on Endowments, Charity, and Gifts

وَ رَوَى اَلْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ اَلنَّضْرِ عَنِ اَلْقَاسِمِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فِي رَجُلٍ تَصَدَّقَ عَلَى وُلْدٍ لَهُ قَدْ أَدْرَكُوا فَقَالَ "إِذَا لَمْ يَقْبِضُوا حَتَّى يَمُوتَ فَهِيَ مِيرَاثٌ فَإِنْ تَصَدَّقَ عَلَى مَنْ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ مِنْ وُلْدِهِ فَهُوَ جَائِزٌ لِأَنَّ اَلْوَالِدَ هُوَ اَلَّذِي يَلِي أَمْرَهُمْ " وَ قَالَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ "لاَ يَرْجِعْ فِي اَلصَّدَقَةِ إِذَا تَصَدَّقَ بِهَا اِبْتِغَاءَ وَجْهِ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ".
Al-Husayn ibn Sa'id narrated from Al-Nadr, from Al-Qasim ibn Sulayman, from Ubayd ibn Zurara, who reported from Abu Abdullah عليه السلام, that he said regarding a man who gave charity to his children who had reached maturity: "If they do not take possession of it before his death, then it becomes inheritance. But if he gives charity to his minor children, it is permissible because the parent manages their affairs." Imam عليه السلام also said: "One should not take back a charity once it has been given sincerely for the sake of Allah سبحانه وتعالى, the Mighty and Majestic."
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Faqīh, p. 355