Chapter on the Inheritance of the Hermaphrodite

Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh|Volume 4|Book 1|Chapter 165
Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

Volume 4, Book 1, Chapter 165

Chapter on the Inheritance of the Hermaphrodite

وَ رَوَى اَلْحَسَنُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ جَمِيلِ بْنِ دَرَّاجٍ أَوْ جَمِيلِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ عَنِ اَلْفُضَيْلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ مَوْلُودٍ لَيْسَ لَهُ مَا لِلرِّجَالِ وَ لَيْسَ لَهُ مَا لِلنِّسَاءِ قَالَ "هَذَا يُقْرِعُ عَلَيْهِ اَلْإِمَامُ يَكْتُبُ عَلَى سَهْمٍ عَبْدَ اَللَّهِ وَ يَكْتُبُ عَلَى سَهْمٍ آخَرَ أَمَةَ اَللَّهِ ثُمَّ يَقُولُ اَلْإِمَامُ أَوِ اَلْمُقْرِعُ: اَللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ اَللَّهُ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ أَنْتَ "عٰالِمَ اَلْغَيْبِ وَ اَلشَّهٰادَةِ أَنْتَ تَحْكُمُ بَيْنَ عِبٰادِكَ فِي مٰا كٰانُوا فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ" بَيِّنْ لَنَا أَمْرَ هَذَا اَلْمَوْلُودِ حَتَّى يُوَرَّثَ مَا فَرَضْتَ لَهُ فِي كِتَابِكَ، ثُمَّ يَطْرَحُ اَلسَّهْمَيْنِ فِي سِهَامٍ مُبْهَمَةٍ ثُمَّ تُجَالُ فَأَيُّهُمَا خَرَجَ وُرِّثَ عَلَيْهِ".
Al-Hasan ibn Mahbub narrated from Jameel ibn Darraj or Jameel ibn Salih from Al-Fudayl ibn Yasar who said: I asked Abu Abdullah عليه السلام about a newborn who has neither the characteristics of males nor females. Imam عليه السلام said: "In this case, the Imam will cast lots. He will write on one lot 'Servant of Allah سبحانه وتعالى' (Abdullah) and on another lot 'Maidservant of Allah سبحانه وتعالى' (Amatullah). Then the Imam or the one drawing the lots will say: 'O' Allah سبحانه وتعالى, You are Allah سبحانه وتعالى, there is no God but You سبحانه وتعالى. Knower of the unseen and the seen, You سبحانه وتعالى judge between Your سبحانه وتعالى servants in what they differ. Clarify for us the matter of this newborn so that we may allot the inheritance You سبحانه وتعالى have prescribed for them in Your سبحانه وتعالى Book'. Then the two lots will be placed among other unidentified lots, and whichever one is drawn will determine how the child inherits."
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Faqīh, p. 371