Chapter on the Inheritance of the Missing Person
Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh|Volume 4|Book 1|Chapter 167
Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh
Volume 4, Book 1, Chapter 167
Chapter on the Inheritance of the Missing Person
وَ رَوَى اِبْنُ أَبِي نَصْرٍ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مَاتَ وَ تَرَكَ وُلْداً وَ كَانَ بَعْضُهُمْ غَائِباً لاَ يُدْرَى أَيْنَ هُوَ قَالَ "يُقْسَمُ مِيرَاثُهُ وَ يُعْزَلُ لِلْغَائِبِ نَصِيبُهُ" قُلْتُ فَعَلَيْهِ اَلزَّكَاةُ قَالَ "لاَ حَتَّى يَقْدَمَ فَيَقْبِضَهُ وَ يَحُولَ عَلَيْهِ اَلْحَوْلُ" قُلْتُ فَإِنْ كَانَ لاَ يُدْرَى أَيْنَ هُوَ قَالَ "إِنْ كَانَ اَلْوَرَثَةُ مِلاَءً اِقْتَسَمُوا مِيرَاثَهُ فَإِنْ جَاءَ رَدُّوهُ عَلَيْهِ".
Ibn Abi Nasr narrated from Hammad from Ishaq ibn Ammar who said: I asked Imam عليه السلام about a man who died and left behind children, some of whom were absent and their whereabouts were unknown. Imam عليه السلام said: "Inheritance should be divided, and the share of the absent one will be set aside." I asked: "Is zakat due on it?" Imam عليه السلام said: "No, not until he returns, takes possession of it, and a full year passes over it." I asked: "What if his whereabouts are completely unknown?" Imam عليه السلام said: "If the remaining heirs are financially well-off, they may divide the inheritance. If he returns, they must restore his share to him."
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Faqīh, p. 372