Chapter on the Inheritance of Slaves

Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh|Volume 4|Book 1|Chapter 171
Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

Volume 4, Book 1, Chapter 171

Chapter on the Inheritance of Slaves

وَ رَوَى عَبْدُ اَللَّهِ بْنُ اَلْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: "قَضَى أَمِيرُ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ فِيمَنِ اِدَّعَى عَبْدَ إِنْسَانٍ وَ زَعَمَ أَنَّهُ اِبْنُهُ أَنَّهُ يُعْتَقُ مِنْ مَالِ اَلَّذِي اِدَّعَاهُ فَإِنْ تُوُفِّيَ اَلْمُدَّعِي وَ قُسِمَ مَالُهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُعْتَقَ اَلْعَبْدُ فَقَدْ سَبَقَهُ اَلْمَالُ وَ إِنْ أُعْتِقَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقْسَمَ مَالُهُ فَلَهُ نَصِيبُهُ مِنْهُ".
Abdullah ibn Al-Mughirah narrated from Abdullah ibn Sinan from Abu Abdullah Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq عليه السلام who said: "The Commander of the Faithful عليه السلام ruled regarding a man who claimed that a slave belonged to him and asserted that he was his son. Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib عليه السلام ruled that the slave should be freed from the wealth of the one who made the claim. If the claimant died and his wealth was divided before the slave was freed, then the inheritance had already preceded him. However, if the slave was freed before the division of the wealth, then he is entitled to his share of the inheritance."
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Faqīh, p. 374