Among the Concise Words of the Messenger of Allah (Peace Be Upon Him)
Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh|Volume 4|Book 1|Chapter 175
Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh
Volume 4, Book 1, Chapter 175
Among the Concise Words of the Messenger of Allah (Peace Be Upon Him)
وَ رَوَى لَنَا عَبْدُ اَلْوَاحِدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبْدُوسٍ اَلنَّيْسَابُورِيُّ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنِ اَلْفَضْلِ بْنِ شَاذَانَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ اَلرِّضَا عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ يَقُولُ: "لَمَّا حُمِلَ رَأْسُ اَلْحُسَيْنِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ إِلَى اَلشَّامِ أَمَرَ يَزِيدُ لَعَنَهُ اَللَّهُ فَوُضِعَ وَ نُصِبَ عَلَيْهِ مَائِدَةٌ فَأَقْبَلَ هُوَ وَ أَصْحَابُهُ يَأْكُلُونَ وَ يَشْرَبُونَ اَلْفُقَّاعَ فَلَمَّا فَرَغُوا أَمَرَ بِالرَّأْسِ فَوُضِعَ فِي طَسْتٍ تَحْتَ سَرِيرَةٍ وَ بُسِطَ عَلَيْهِ رُقْعَةُ اَلشِّطْرَنْجِ وَ جَلَسَ يَزِيدُ لَعَنَهُ اَللَّهُ يَلْعَبُ بِالشِّطْرَنْجِ وَ يَذْكُرُ اَلْحُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ وَ أَبَاهُ وَ جَدَّهُ عَلَيْهِمُ اَلسَّلاَمُ وَ يَسْتَهْزِئُ بِذِكْرِهِمْ فَمَتَى قَامَرَ صَاحِبَهُ تَنَاوَلَ اَلْفُقَّاعَ فَشَرِبَهُ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ صَبَّ فَضْلَتَهُ عَلَى مَا يَلِي اَلطَّسْتَ مِنَ اَلْأَرْضِ فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ شِيعَتِنَا فَلْيَتَوَرَّعْ عَنْ شُرْبِ اَلْفُقَّاعِ وَ اَللَّعِبِ بِالشِّطْرَنْجِ وَ مَنْ نَظَرَ إِلَى اَلْفُقَّاعِ أَوْ إِلَى اَلشِّطْرَنْجِ فَلْيَذْكُرِ اَلْحُسَيْنَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ وَ لْيَلْعَنْ يَزِيدَ وَ آلَ زِيَادٍ يَمْحُو اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ بِذَلِكَ ذُنُوبَهُ وَ لَوْ كَانَتْ بِعَدَدِ اَلنُّجُومِ".
And it was narrated to us by Abdul-Wahid ibn Muhammad ibn Abdus Al-Naysaburi, may Allah سبحانه وتعالى be pleased with him, who said: Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Qutaybah narrated to us from Al-Fadl ibn Shadhan, who said: I heard Imam Ali ibn Musa Ar-Ridha عليه السلام, say: "'When the head of Imam Hussain ibn Ali عليه السلام, peace be upon him, was taken to Sham, Yazid - may Allah سبحانه وتعالى curse him - ordered that it be placed and a table was set upon it. He (Yazid) and his companions came forward, eating and drinking fermented beverages. When they finished, he ordered the head to be placed in a basin under his couch, and a chessboard was spread over it. Then Yazid - may Allah سبحانه وتعالى curse him - sat playing chess while mentioning Imam Hussain ibn Ali عليه السلام and his father عليه السلام and grandfather صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم, peace be upon them, mocking their remembrance. Whenever he gambled with his companion, he would take the fermented beverage and drink it three times, then pour the remainder onto the ground near the basin.' Imam عليه السلام continued: 'Whoever is from our Shia should abstain from drinking fermented beverages and playing chess. And whoever looks at fermented beverages or at chess should remember Imam Hussain ibn Ali عليه السلام, and curse Yazid and the family of Ziyad. By doing so, Allah سبحانه وتعالى, the Mighty and Majestic, will erase his sins, even if they are as numerous as the stars.
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Faqīh