Chapter on the Ruling Regarding a Man Who Kills Two or More Men, and a Group That Gathers to Kill a Man

Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh|Volume 4|Book 1|Chapter 26
Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

Volume 4, Book 1, Chapter 26

Chapter on the Ruling Regarding a Man Who Kills Two or More Men, and a Group That Gathers to Kill a Man

"وَ قَضَى عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ فِي أَرْبَعَةِ نَفَرٍ اِطَّلَعُوا فِي زُبْيَةِ اَلْأَسَدِ فَخَرَّ أَحَدُهُمْ فَاسْتَمْسَكَ بِالثَّانِي وَ اِسْتَمْسَكَ اَلثَّانِي بِالثَّالِثِ وَ اِسْتَمْسَكَ اَلثَّالِثُ بِالرَّابِعِ حَتَّى أَسْقَطَ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضاً عَلَى اَلْأَسَدِ فَقَضَى بِالْأَوَّلِ "أَنَّهُ فَرِيسَةُ اَلْأَسَدِ" وَ غَرَّمَ أَهْلَهُ ثُلُثَ اَلدِّيَةِ لِأَهْلِ اَلثَّانِي وَ غَرَّمَ أَهْلَ اَلثَّانِي لِأَهْلِ اَلثَّالِثِ ثُلُثَيِ اَلدِّيَةِ وَ غَرَّمَ أَهْلَ اَلثَّالِثِ لِأَهْلِ اَلرَّابِعِ اَلدِّيَةَ كَامِلَةً".
Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib عليه السلام ruled in the case of four people who were looking into a lion's pit. One of them fell in and grabbed onto the second, the second grabbed onto the third, and the third grabbed onto the fourth until they all pulled each other down onto the lion. Imam عليه السلام ruled that the first was considered the prey of the lion, and his family was required to pay one-third of the blood money (diyyah) to the family of the second. The family of the second was required to pay two-thirds of the diyyah to the family of the third. The family of the third was required to pay the full diyyah to the family of the fourth.
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Faqīh