Merits of the Month of Rajab
Faḍāʾil al-Ashhur al-Thalātha|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 1
حدثنا محمد بن أحمد السناني، قال: حدثنا محمد بن أبي عبد الله الكوفي، قال: حدثنا موسى بن عمران النخعي، عن عمه الحسين بن يزيد، عن علي بن سالم، عن أبيه، قال: دخلت على الصادق جعفر بن محمد (عليهما السلام) في رجب وقد بقيت أيام فلما نظر إلى قال لي: يا سالم هل صمت في هذا الشهر شيئاً؟ قلت: لا والله يا ابن رسول الله (صلى الله عليه وآله)، قال لي: لقد فاتك من الثواب ما لا يعلم مبلغه إلا الله عز وجل إن هذا الشهر قد فضله الله وعظم حرمته وأوجب للصائمين فيه كرامته، قال: قلت له: يا ابن رسول الله فإن صمت مما بقي شيئاً هل أنال فوزاً ببعض ثواب الصائمين فيه؟ فقال: يا سالم من صام يوماً من آخر هذا الشهر كان ذلك أماناً له من شدة سكرات الموت وأماناً له من هول المطلع وعذاب القبر، ومن صام يومين من آخر هذا الشهر كان له بذلك جواز على الصراط، ومن صام ثلاثة أيام من آخر هذا الشهر أمن يوم الفزع الأكبر من أهواله وشدائده وأعطى براءة من النار.
Muḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Sinānī narrated to us, saying that Muḥammad b. Abī ʿAbd Allāh al-Kūfī narrated to him among others, saying that Mūsā b. ʿImrān al-Nakhʿī narrated to him among others, from his paternal uncle, al-Ḥusayn b. Yazīd, from ʿAlī b. Sālim, from his father, who reported: “I entered upon al-Ṣādiq, Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad عليهما السلام, in Rajab at a time when some days yet remained of this month. When the Imam noticed me, he asked me: “O’ Sālim, have you fasted any part of this month?” to which I responded: “No, by Allāh, o’ son of the Messenger of Allāh صلى الله عليه وعلى آله!” He then said: “Indeed, you have missed out on a reward whose extent none know but Allāh عز وجل, for Allāh has favoured this month, exalted its sanctity, and mandated its nobility upon those who fast during it.” Sālim reported that he then asked the Imam: “O’ son of the Messenger of Allāh, were I to fast any part of what remains of this month, would I avail myself of the reward due to those who devotedly fast during it?” Imam al-Ṣādiq said: “O’ Sālim, whoever fasts a day in the last part of this month will have it serve as a means of security for him from the severity of the pangs of death, the horror of the first sight, and the punishment of the grave. Whoever fasts two days in the last part of this month, it will be a means of passage for him on the Bridge (to Paradise). Whoever fasts three days in the last part of this month, it will be a means of security for him from the horrors and scourges of the Day of the Great Panic, and he will be granted freedom from the Fire.”