al-Najm

أعِندَهُ عِلْمُ الْغَيْبِ فَهُوَ يَرَی

أمْ لَمْ يُنَبَّأ بِمَا فِي صُحُفِ مُوسَی

وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ الَّذِي وَفَّی

35. Is with him the knowledge of the Unseen so that he sees the truths?

36. Or is he not informed about what is in the Torah of Moses (as) about bearing assistance to the deprived?

37. And of Scripture of Abraham (as) who fulfilled all that Allah ordered him.

Prophet Abraham (as) is called God's Friend owing to his obedience to and love for God Almighty. He was so loyal to Allah that he tolerated all hardships. Like unto other Prophets (as) he persevered in his obedience to Divine Lordship and passed all tests, including Nimrod's Fire and readiness to sacrifice his son for Allah. He was so perseverant that he was called God's Friend. In short, the interrogative particle (hamza) in a-‘indahu

("is with him")

and am-lam

("is he not")

in the blessed Verses 36 and 37 beacons the refutation of a false belief as per which he was aware of the Unseen world and he said that he took the responsibility for his sins. The following Verse is saying that it is recorded in the Scriptures of Moses (as) and Abraham (as) that no one may take the responsibility of others and each and every person stands accountable for his own sins.