ʿUyūn akhbār al-RiḍāThe Source of Traditions on Imam al-Riḍā

Cover of ʿUyūn akhbār al-Riḍā

ʿUyūn akhbār al-Riḍā(Vol. 1)

The Source of Traditions on Imam al-Riḍā

Shaykh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣaduq

Translated by
Dr. Ali Peiravi
Compiled 367–370 AH
ʿUyūn Akhbār al-Riḍā, also known as ʿUyūn al-Akhbār is a comprehensive Ḥadīth collection focusing on Imam al-Riḍā (as), which is compiled by the renowned Shīʿī scholar, al-Shaykh al-Ṣadūq. The work contains a plethora of Ḥadīths that are either the direct sayings of Imam al-Riḍā (as) or the wisdom he imparted from his forefathers. As one of the references within Shīʿī scholarship, this collection covers an array of subjects, including history, jurisprudence, ethics, and theology. al-Shaykh al-Ṣadūq may have written ʿUyūn Akhbār al-Riḍā after the death of Rukn al-Dawla al-Buwayhī in 366 AH. The writing of this work was inspired by a unique exchange. Sāḥib b. ʿAbbād al-Daylamī, a prominent Shīʿī minister and ruler of the time, penned a poem extolling ʿAlī b. Mūsā al-Riḍā (as) and dedicated it to al-Shaykh al-Ṣadūq. In response, the work was compiled as a reciprocal gift. al-Shaykh al-Ṣadūq stated in his introduction, "I found no other better gift than this book which is about the infinite knowledge of Imam al-Riḍā (as) to send in return to the two odes of Ibn ʿAbbād.” This text provides readers with a deep understanding of the life and teachings of Imam al-Riḍā, illuminating the comprehensive scope of his wisdom and his contributions to Islamic thought and practice.

Chapter 1

2 hadiths
Why Is Ali Ibn Musa صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم Called al-Ridha

Chapter 2

4 hadiths
Traditions About Imam al-Ridha’s Mother and Her Name

Chapter 3

2 hadiths
On the Birthdate of Imam al-Ridha(s)

Chapter 4

29 hadiths
On Imam Al-kazim’s صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم Clear Appointment of Imam al-Ridha صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم

Chapter 5

4 hadiths
On Musa Ibn Ja’far’s Will

Chapter 6

37 hadiths
On Proofs of Divine Leadership of al-Ridha صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم Among the Twelve Imams صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم

Chapter 7

14 hadiths
On Traditions About Musa Ibn Ja’far صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم, Harun Ar-rashid and Musa Ibn Al-mahdi

Chapter 8

10 hadiths
Traditions On the Death of Abi Ibrahim Musa Ibn Ja’far Ibn Muhammad Ibn Ali Ibn Al-hussein صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم

Chapter 9

2 hadiths
The Descendants of God’s Prophet صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم Said To Have Been Killed By Ar-rashid in One Night After Poisoning Musa Ibn Ja’far صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم - Besides Those Killed By Others

Chapter 10

3 hadiths
On Reasons For the Formation of the Waqifites

Chapter 11

51 hadiths
On Traditions From al-Ridha About Unity

Chapter 12

1 hadith
A Session of al-Ridha صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم’s Debate With the Prominent Theologians From Among the Rhetoricians and the Various Religions

Chapter 13

1 hadith
A Session in the Presence of Al-ma’mun of al-Ridha’s Debate On Unity With Soleiman Al-marwazi - the Theologian From Khorasan

Chapter 14

1 hadith
Another Session of al-Ridha صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم and Al-ma’mun Along With People From Different Nations, and the Rhetoricians, As Well As Imam Al- Ridha’s Answers To Muhammad Ibn Al-jahm Regarding the Immaculateness of the Prophets

Chapter 15

1 hadith
Another Session With al-Ridha صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم and Al-ma’mun On the Infallibility of the Prophets

Chapter 16

1 hadith
Al-Ridha’s Words On the People of the Ditch

Chapter 17

1 hadith
Imam al-Ridha’s Words On the Interpretation of the Almighty God’s Words, ‘and We Ransomed Him With a Momentous Sacrifice.’[327]

Chapter 18

1 hadith
On Imam al-Ridha’s Views On the Prophet’s Statement, “I Am the Son of the Two Offerings”

Chapter 19

2 hadiths
On al-Ridha’s Words On the Sign of the Imam

Chapter 20

2 hadiths
On What al-Ridha صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم Has Said Regarding Divine Leadership, Its Nobilities and the Rank of the Divine Leader

Chapter 21

2 hadiths
Al-Ridha’s Words On the Marriage of the Blessed Lady Fatima صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم

Chapter 22

6 hadiths
On What al-Ridha صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم Said About Faith That Is Recognition of Paradise, Verbal Confession and Physical Action

Chapter 23

1 hadith
On al-Ridha’s Debates With Al-ma’mun Regarding the Difference Between Family (itra) and Nation

Chapter 24

2 hadiths
On al-Ridha’s Words About the Man From Syria and His Questions From the Commander of the Faithful صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم in the Kufa Mosque

Chapter 25

1 hadith
On What Is Narrated By al-Ridha صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم About Zayd Ibn Ali

Chapter 26

24 hadiths
On Rare Traditions From al-Ridha About Various Issues

Chapter 27

2 hadiths
On What al-Ridha صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم Said About Harut and Marut

Chapter 28

86 hadiths
On Various Traditions From Imam Ali Ibn Musa al-Ridha صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم

Chapter 29

1 hadith
What Has Been Narrated From al-Ridha صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم On the Characteristics of the Prophet صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم

Chapter 30

52 hadiths
Various Traditions From al-Ridha صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم