ʿUyūn akhbār al-RiḍāThe Source of Traditions on Imam al-Riḍā

Cover of ʿUyūn akhbār al-Riḍā

ʿUyūn akhbār al-Riḍā(Vol. 2)

The Source of Traditions on Imam al-Riḍā

Shaykh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣaduq

Translated by
Dr. Ali Peiravi
Compiled 367–370 AH
ʿUyūn Akhbār al-Riḍā, also known as ʿUyūn al-Akhbār is a comprehensive Ḥadīth collection focusing on Imam al-Riḍā (as), which is compiled by the renowned Shīʿī scholar, al-Shaykh al-Ṣadūq. The work contains a plethora of Ḥadīths that are either the direct sayings of Imam al-Riḍā (as) or the wisdom he imparted from his forefathers. As one of the references within Shīʿī scholarship, this collection covers an array of subjects, including history, jurisprudence, ethics, and theology. al-Shaykh al-Ṣadūq may have written ʿUyūn Akhbār al-Riḍā after the death of Rukn al-Dawla al-Buwayhī in 366 AH. The writing of this work was inspired by a unique exchange. Sāḥib b. ʿAbbād al-Daylamī, a prominent Shīʿī minister and ruler of the time, penned a poem extolling ʿAlī b. Mūsā al-Riḍā (as) and dedicated it to al-Shaykh al-Ṣadūq. In response, the work was compiled as a reciprocal gift. al-Shaykh al-Ṣadūq stated in his introduction, "I found no other better gift than this book which is about the infinite knowledge of Imam al-Riḍā (as) to send in return to the two odes of Ibn ʿAbbād.” This text provides readers with a deep understanding of the life and teachings of Imam al-Riḍā, illuminating the comprehensive scope of his wisdom and his contributions to Islamic thought and practice.

Chapter 1

352 hadiths
Traditions about Ar-Ridha عليه السلام

Chapter 2

35 hadiths
On Ar-Ridha’s Words on the Reasons for Various Things

Chapter 3

2 hadiths
On What Ar-Ridha عليه السلام Wrote Regarding the Reasons (Behind the Decrees) in Response to Questions by Muhammad ibn Sinan

Chapter 4

1 hadith
The Reasons Cited by Al-Fadhl ibn Shadhan

Chapter 5

16 hadiths
On What Ar-Ridha عليه السلام Wrote for Al-Ma’mun Regarding Pure Islam and the Religious Decrees

Chapter 6

1 hadith
On Ar-Ridha’s Entry to Neishaboor and Where He Resided

Chapter 7

4 hadiths
On What Ar-Ridha عليه السلام said Upon Leaving Marba’at Neishaboor to See Al-Ma’mun

Chapter 8

1 hadith
A Rare Tradition From Ar-Ridha عليه السلام

Chapter 9

3 hadiths
On the Departure of Ar-Ridha عليه السلام from Neishaboor Towards Toos and Marv

Chapter 10

29 hadiths
On The Reasons why Ali ibn Musa Ar-Ridha عليه السلام accepted the succession to the throne from Al-Ma’mun, what Went On, those who were displeased and those who were pleased

Chapter 11

1 hadith
On Ar-Ridha عليه السلام Praying for Rain On the Request of Al-Ma’mun, Display of the Honorable the Exalted God’s Power by Fulfilling His Request and the Destruction of Those who Denied This

Chapter 12

1 hadith
On the Plans of Al-Ma’mun for Fending off the People From the Meetings of Ar-Ridha عليه السلام, Belittling him, and on the Cursing of Al-Ma’mun

Chapter 13

9 hadiths
On Poems About Patience and Silence in Front of the Ignorant, and Not Treating Friends With Reproach, and Attracting the Enemy So That He Becomes Friends and on Hiding Secrets

Chapter 14

7 hadiths
On Ar-Ridha’s Noble Characteristics and His Worshipping

Chapter 15

2 hadiths
His Debates With the Opponents Regarding Divine Leadership and Ali’s Nobility

Chapter 16

5 hadiths
On What has been Narrated by Ar-Ridha عليه السلام Regarding the Proofs for the Divine Leaders عليه السلام, and the Rejection of the Exaggerators (Ghulat) and Those who Believe in God Turning Over the Affairs (Mufawidha) - May God Curse Them

Chapter 17

44 hadiths
On Indications of the Divine Leadership of Ar-Ridha عليه السلام

Chapter 18

1 hadith
On the Proof of Ar-Ridha’s Rightfulness Due to the Acceptance of His Prayers by God the Honorable the Exalted Against Bakkar ibn Abdullah ibn Mos’ab ibn az-Zobayr ibn Bakkar Who Had Oppressed Him

Chapter 19

1 hadith
On Proof of Ar-Ridha’s Rightfulness Due to Predicting that He عليه السلام Would not See Baghdad, And Neither Would Baghdad See Him عليه السلام

Chapter 20

4 hadiths
On Proof of Ar-Ridha’s Rightfulness Due to the Acceptance by God the Honorable the Exalted of his prayers for the Barmakites

Chapter 21

2 hadiths
On the Proof of His Rightfulness Due to Ar-Ridha’s عليه السلام Prediction that He Will be Buried Next to Harun

Chapter 22

1 hadith
On Traditions Related to Ar-Ridha’s عليه السلام Being Martyred With Poison and Being Buried Next to Harun Al-Rashid

Chapter 23

1 hadith
On Ar-Ridha’s Insight and His Recognition of the Faithful Believers and the Hypocrites

Chapter 24

3 hadiths
On Ar-Ridha’s Knowledge of All the Languages

Chapter 25

3 hadiths
On the Proof of Ar-Ridha’s Rightfulness Due to His Replying to Al-Hassan ibn Ali al-Vosha’s Questions Before he could ask them

Chapter 26

1 hadith
On Ar-Ridha’s Answer to Abi Qorrah - a friend of the Catholic Archbishop

Chapter 27

1 hadith
On What Ar-Ridha عليه السلام said on the Subject of Divine Leadership to Yahya ibn ad-Dhahhak al-Samarqandi in the Presence of Al-Ma’mun

Chapter 28

11 hadiths
On What Ar-Ridha عليه السلام told his Brother Zayd ibn Musa When Zayd was Being Haughty in Al-Ma’mun’s Presence and What Ar-Ridha’ عليه السلام said About Mistreating the Shiites

Chapter 29

3 hadiths
On Reasons for Which Al-Ma’mun Martyred Ali ibn Musa Ar-Ridha عليه السلام with Poison

Chapter 30

1 hadith
On Ar-Ridha’s Appointment of his son Muhammad ibn Ali عليه السلام as the Imam and his Successor

Chapter 31

1 hadith
On The Martyrdom of Ar-Ridha عليه السلام Due to Being Murdered by Al-Ma’mun With Poison

Chapter 32

1 hadith
Another Tradition From the Shiites on the Death of Ar-Ridha عليه السلام

Chapter 33

2 hadiths
On What Abu Salt Al-Harawi Has Narrated About Ar-Ridha Being Martyred With Poisoned Grapes

Chapter 34

1 hadith
On What (Abu Habib) Harthama ibn A’yan Narrated About the Martyrdom of Ar-Ridha by Being Poisoned With Pomegranates and Grapes

Chapter 35

2 hadiths
On An Elegy Recited About Ar-Ridha عليه السلام

Chapter 36

37 hadiths
On the Reward of Visiting the Shrine of Imam Ali ibn Musa Ar-Ridha عليه السلام

Chapter 37

1 hadith
On the Reward of Visiting the shrine of Fatima - the Daughter of Imam Musa ibn Ja’far عليه السلام in Qum

Chapter 38

3 hadiths
On Visiting Ar-Ridha عليه السلام in Toos

Chapter 39

13 hadiths
On What Has Become Apparent For The People Of Our Time From The Blessings And Signs Of This Place Of Martyrdom, And The Fulfillment Of Prayers There