Kamāl al-Dīn wa Tamām al-NiʿmaThe Perfection of the Religion

Cover of Kamāl al-Dīn wa Tamām al-Niʿma

Kamāl al-Dīn wa Tamām al-Niʿma

The Perfection of the Religion

Shaykh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣaduq

Translated by
Sayyid Athar Husain S. H. Rizvi
Compiled 352–354 AH
Kamāl al-Dīn wa Tamām al-Niʿma (The Perfection of Religion and the End of Divine Favor), compiled by the great Shīʿī scholar al-Shaykh al-Ṣadūq (d. 381 AH/991 CE), is a seminal theological and historical work written during the formative period following the Major Occultation (al-Ghayba al-Kubrā) of the Twelfth Imam, Muhammad al-Mahdi (a). Its primary subject is a systematic and comprehensive defense of the doctrine of occultation and the imamate of the Hidden Imam, making it the oldest and most authoritative Ḥadīth reference on this central tenet of Twelver Shīʿī belief.

Chapter 1

2 commentaries
Introduction

Chapter 2

4 commentaries
The Necessity of the caliph’s Existence, Obedience, and Divine Appointment

Chapter 3

1 commentary
The Necessity of the imam's Infallibility

Chapter 4

2 commentaries, 1 hadith
Why the Almighty Allah Ordered Angels to Prostrate Before Adam عليه السلام

Chapter 5

3 hadiths
A Discussion with a Man From Medina About the Length of the Ghayba

Chapter 6

2 commentaries, 1 hadith
The Necessity of Recognizing the Mahdi, Proofs for the Occultation and Its Wisdom

Chapter 7

3 commentaries, 3 hadiths
Establishing the Resemblance Between the Prophets and the Imams

Chapter 8

1 commentary, 3 hadiths
The Kaisaniyah Sect

Chapter 9

1 commentary, 4 hadiths
Refutation of the Claim of the Nawusiyyah and the Waqifah Concerning the Occultation

Chapter 10

3 commentaries, 1 hadith
Claim of Waqfiya Sect About Occultation of Imam Al-Askari عليه السلام

Chapter 11

2 commentaries, 1 hadith
Does the Imam of This Time Call to His Imamate or not?

Chapter 12

8 commentaries
Objections of Ibn Bishar and the Responses of Ibn Qibba Al-Razi

Chapter 13

1 commentary
Statement of a Mashayakh in Refutation of the Zaidiyyah Sect

Chapter 14

1 commentary
Proof for an Imam in Occultation Who Will Reappear and Fill the Earth with Justice and Equity

Chapter 15

1 commentary, 2 hadiths
First Objection by the Zaydis: the Reports Proving the Imams Being Twelve Was Fabricated by the Imamiyyah

Chapter 16

1 commentary, 4 hadiths
Second Objection: That jaʿfar B. Muhammad Designated isma'il

Chapter 17

1 commentary, 9 hadiths
Third Objection: Rejection of the Imamate of isma'il

Chapter 18

1 commentary, 5 hadiths
Fourth Objection: the People Fell Into Confusion Regarding the Imamate After Al-Sadiq

Chapter 19

1 commentary, 3 hadiths
Fifth Objection: it is Not Permissible for the Imams to Be Only Twelve, Since the Proof of God Must Remain Upon This Ummah Until the Day of Resurrection

Chapter 20

2 commentaries
Sixth Objection: That Al-Hasan B. Ali عليه السلام Had a Son

Chapter 21

1 commentary
Eighth Objection: Regarding Our Claim That Musa B. ja'far Al-Kadhim Died

Chapter 22

1 commentary, 1 hadith
Objection From Sunnis: the Ghayba Goes Against How the World Normally Works and What People See with Their Own Eyes

Chapter 23

25 commentaries
author’s Debate with an Atheist in the Court of Rukn Ad-Dawla

Chapter 1

1 commentary, 1 hadith
On the Occultation of Idris عليه السلام

Chapter 2

4 hadiths
Regarding the Emergence of Nuh عليه السلام with Prophethood

Chapter 3

1 hadith
On the Occultation of Salih عليه السلام

Chapter 4

2 commentaries, 2 hadiths
On the Occultation of Ibrahim عليه السلام

Chapter 5

1 commentary, 4 hadiths
On the Occultation of Yusuf عليه السلام

Chapter 6

4 commentaries, 5 hadiths
On the Occultation of Musa عليه السلام

Chapter 7

1 commentary, 2 hadiths
The Departure of Musa عليه السلام and the Occurrence of Occultation Among His Successors

Chapter 8

3 hadiths
Prophecies Made by Isa عليه السلام About the Advent of Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم

Chapter 9

1 hadith
Report of Salman Al-Farsi Regarding the Advent of Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم

Chapter 10

1 commentary, 3 hadiths
Concerning the Account of Quss B. saʿidah Al-Ayyadi

Chapter 11

1 commentary, 3 hadiths
Regarding the Report of Tubba

Chapter 12

1 commentary, 6 hadiths
Report About Abdul Muttalib and Abu Talib

Chapter 13

1 commentary, 1 hadith
Concerning the Account of Sayf B. dhī Yazan

Chapter 14

1 commentary, 3 hadiths
Concerning the Account of Bahira the Monk

Chapter 15

1 hadith
The Story of the Chief Monk on the Road to Al-Sham and His Knowledge of the prophet's Matter

Chapter 16

1 commentary, 1 hadith
Concerning the Account of Abu Al-Muhayhib the Monk

Chapter 17

1 hadith
The Account of Satih the Soothsayer

Chapter 18

1 hadith
The Account of Yusuf the Jew Regarding the Prophet صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم

Chapter 19

1 hadith
The Account of Daws Ibn Hawwash Returning From Al-Sham

Chapter 20

2 commentaries, 5 hadiths
The Account of Zayd Ibn ‘amr Ibn Nufayl

Chapter 21

1 commentary, 23 hadiths
The Reason Why There is a Need for the Imam عليه السلام

Chapter 22

4 commentaries, 69 hadiths
The Continuity of the Divine Testament Since the Time of Adam عليه السلام

Chapter 23

4 hadiths
Allah almighty’s Designation of the qa’im عليه السلام

Chapter 24

37 hadiths
The prophet’s صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم Designation of the qa’im عليه السلام

Chapter 25

8 hadiths
What the Prophet صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم Informed Regarding the Occurrence of the Occultation

Chapter 26

19 hadiths
What the Commander of the Faithful عليه السلام Informed Regarding the Occurrence of the Occultation

Chapter 27

1 hadith
What Has Been Narrated From Fatima عليه السلام Regarding the Matter of the qa’im عليه السلام

Chapter 28

6 hadiths
The Report of the Tablet

Chapter 29

2 hadiths
What Hasan Ibn Ali عليه السلام Informed Regarding the Occurrence of the Occultation

Chapter 30

1 commentary, 14 hadiths
What Husayn Ibn Ali عليه السلام Informed Regarding the Occurrence of the Occultation

Chapter 31

72 hadiths
What Al-Baqir عليه السلام Informed Regarding the Occurrence of the Occultation

Chapter 32

1 commentary, 7 hadiths
What is Narrated From Al-Kadhim عليه السلام Regarding the Designation of Al-qa'im

Chapter 33

8 hadiths
What is Narrated From Al-Ridha عليه السلام Regarding the Designation of Al-qa'im

Chapter 34

3 hadiths
What is Narrated From Al-Jawad عليه السلام Regarding the Designation of Al-qa'im

Chapter 35

10 hadiths
What is Narrated From Al-Hadi عليه السلام Regarding the Designation of Al-qa'im

Chapter 36

21 hadiths
What is Narrated From Al-Askari عليه السلام Regarding the Designation of Al-qa'im

Chapter 37

15 hadiths
Those Who Denied the Qaim عليه السلام as the 12th Imam

Chapter 38

10 hadiths
After Hasan and Husain عليه السلام No Two Brothers Can Be Imams

Chapter 39

1 hadith
What Has Been Narrated Regarding Narjis, the Mother of the qa'im, and Her Name Was Malikah Bt. yashu‘a B. Kaiser

Chapter 40

17 hadiths
Narrations Regarding the Birth of Al-Qaim عليه السلام

Chapter 41

29 hadiths
Mention of Those Who Saw the qa'im, Beheld Him, and Spoke with Him

Chapter 42

11 hadiths
Reasons for the Occultation

Chapter 43

53 hadiths
Mention of the Signed Letters (tawqi‘at) Issued by the qa'im

Chapter 44

6 hadiths
What Has Been Reported Regarding Longevity

Chapter 45

1 commentary, 2 hadiths
The Hadith of Dajjal and What it Concerns with Al-qa'im

Chapter 46

1 hadith
Report About the Gazelles in Nainawa

Chapter 47

1 commentary, 12 hadiths
Regarding the Context of Hababa Al-Walbiya

Chapter 48

1 hadith
Ubaid Bin Shariya Jurhami

Chapter 49

1 hadith
Rabi Bin Sabagh Al-Fuzari

Chapter 50

1 commentary, 1 hadith
Report of Shaqqul Kahin

Chapter 51

1 commentary, 35 hadiths
The Hadith of Shaddad Ibn ‘ad Ibn Iram

Chapter 52

8 hadiths
Narrations About the Reward for Waiting for Reappearance

Chapter 53

4 hadiths
Prohibition of Uttering the Name of Al-Qaim عليه السلام

Chapter 54

29 hadiths
Signs of the Reappearance of Al-Qaim عليه السلام

Chapter 55

6 commentaries, 32 hadiths
Kitab Al-Nawadir (uncommon reports)