Chapter on the Months of Hajj, the Months of Pilgrimage, and the Sacred Months

Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh|Volume 2|Book 3|Chapter 112
Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

Volume 2, Book 3, Chapter 112

Chapter on the Months of Hajj, the Months of Pilgrimage, and the Sacred Months

5 hadiths
رَوَى زُرَارَةُ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: فِي قَوْلِ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ « اَلْحَجُّ أَشْهُرٌ مَعْلُومٰاتٌ » قَالَ « شَوَّالٌ وَ ذُو اَلْقَعْدَةِ وَ ذُو اَلْحِجَّةِ لَيْسَ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يُحْرِمَ بِالْحَجِّ فِيمَا سِوَاهُنَّ».
Zurara narrated from Abu Ja'far عليه السلام regarding the words of Allah سبحانه وتعالى, the Exalted: "Hajj is [during] well-known months" (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:197). Imam عليه السلام said: "Shawwal, Dhu al-Qa'dah, and Dhu al-Hijjah. No one is permitted to enter Ihram for Hajj outside of these months."
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Faqīh, p. 164
وَ فِي رِوَايَةٍ أُخْرَى: «وَ شَهْرٌ مُفْرَدٌ لِعُمْرَةٍ رَجَبٌ ».
In another narration: "And a month designated specifically for Umrah is Rajab."
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Faqīh
وَ قَالَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: «مَا خَلَقَ اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فِي اَلْأَرْضِ بُقْعَةً أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِ مِنَ اَلْكَعْبَةِ وَ لاَ أَكْرَمَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْهَا وَ لَهَا حَرَّمَ اَللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ، اَلْأَشْهُرَ اَلْحُرُمَ اَلْأَرْبَعَةَ فِي كِتَابِهِ « يَوْمَ خَلَقَ اَلسَّمٰاوٰاتِ وَ اَلْأَرْضَ » ثَلاَثَةٌ مِنْهَا مُتَوَالِيَةٌ لِلْحَجِّ وَ شَهْرٌ مُفْرَدٌ لِلْعُمْرَةِ رَجَبٌ ».
Imam عليه السلام said: "Allah سبحانه وتعالى, the Exalted, has not created on the earth a spot more beloved to Him than the Ka'bah, nor more honored by Him. For its sake, Allah سبحانه وتعالى, the Exalted, sanctified the four sacred months in His Book 'on the day He created the heavens and the earth' (Surah At-Tawbah 9:36). Three of these months are consecutive for Hajj, and one is designated specifically for Umrah, which is Rajab."
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Faqīh
وَ قَالَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: فِي قَوْلِ اَللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: « فَسِيحُوا فِي اَلْأَرْضِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ » قَالَ «عِشْرِينَ مِنْ ذِي اَلْحِجَّةِ وَ اَلْمُحَرَّمَ وَ صَفَرَ وَ شَهْرَ رَبِيعٍ اَلْأَوَّلِ وَ عَشَرَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ شَهْرِ رَبِيعٍ اَلْآخِرِ وَ لاَ يُحْسَبُ فِي اَلْأَرْبَعَةِ اَلْأَشْهُرِ، عَشَرَةُ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ أَوَّلِ ذِي اَلْحِجَّةِ ».
Imam عليه السلام said regarding the words of Allah سبحانه وتعالى, the Exalted: "So travel freely throughout the land for four months" (Quran 9:2): "These are twenty days of Dhu al-Hijjah, the month of Muharram, Safar, the month of Rabi' al-Awwal, and ten days of Rabi' al-Thani. The ten days of the beginning of Dhu al-Hijjah are not counted among the four months."
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Faqīh
وَ رَوَى أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ اَلْأَحْوَلُ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: فِي رَجُلٍ فَرَضَ اَلْحَجَّ فِي غَيْرِ أَشْهُرِ اَلْحَجِّ قَالَ «يَجْعَلُهَا عُمْرَةً ».
Abu Ja'far al-Ahwal narrated from Abu Abdullah عليه السلام regarding a man who enters Ihram for Hajj outside of the months of Hajj. Imam عليه السلام said: "He should make it an Umrah."
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Faqīh, p. 165