Chapter on Best Fitrah and the Amount of the Value

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 4|Book 1|Chapter 26
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Volume 4, Book 1, Chapter 26

Chapter on Best Fitrah and the Amount of the Value

7 hadiths · 2 commentaries
سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ اَلنُّعْمَانِ عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ خَارِجَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ صَدَقَةِ اَلْفِطْرَةِ قَالَ» صَاعٌ مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ نِصْفُ صَاعٍ مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ أَوْ صَاعٌ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ وَاَلتَّمْرُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ«.
Sa’ad ibn Abdullah, from Muhammad ibn al-Hasan, from Ali ibn al-Numan, from Mansur ibn Kharijah, from Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, peace be upon him, who said: I (narrator) asked Imam عليه السلام about ‘the charity of al-Fitrah.’ Imam عليه السلام said: “One sa’ of dates, or half a sa’ of wheat, or one sa’ of barley, and dates are more beloved to me.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 107
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb
وَ عَنْهُ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ اَلْحَكَمِ عَنْ سَيْفِ بْنِ عَمِيرَةَ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا اَلْحَسَنِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ صَدَقَةِ اَلْفِطْرَةِ قَالَ» اَلتَّمْرُ أَفْضَلُ«.
And from him, from Ahmad ibn Muhammad, from Ali ibn al-Hakam, from Sayf ibn Amirah, from Ishaq ibn Ammar, who said: I (narrator) asked Abu al-Hasan عليه السلام, peace be upon him, about ‘the charity of al-Fitrah.’ Imam عليه السلام said: “Dates are better.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 107
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 336
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنِ اَلْفَضْلِ بْنِ شَاذَانَ جَمِيعاً عَنِ اِبْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ اَلْحَكَمِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:» اَلتَّمْرُ فِي اَلْفِطْرَةِ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ لِأَنَّهُ أَسْرَعُ مَنْفَعَةً وَذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ إِذَا وَقَعَ فِي يَدِ صَاحِبِهِ أَكَلَ مِنْهُ« وَقَالَ» نَزَلَتِ اَلزَّكَاةُ وَلَيْسَ لِلنَّاسِ أَمْوَالٌ وَإِنَّمَا كَانَتِ اَلْفِطْرَةُ«.
Muhammad ibn Yaqub, from Ali ibn Ibrahim, from his father, and Muhammad ibn Ismail, from al-Fadl ibn Shadhan, all of them from Ibn Abi Umayr, from Hisham ibn al-Hakam, from Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, peace be upon him, who said: Imam عليه السلام said: “Dates in the Fitrah are better than other than them, because they are quicker in benefit, and that is because when they fall into the hand of their owner, he eats from them.” And Imam عليه السلام said: “Zakat was revealed while the people did not have wealth, and it was only the Fitrah.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 108
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb
أَبُو اَلْقَاسِمِ بْنُ قُولَوَيْهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمْدَانَ اَلْكُوفِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي اَلْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَمَاعَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ عَنْ زَيْدٍ اَلشَّحَّامِ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ :»لَأَنْ أُعْطِيَ صَاعاً مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أُعْطِيَ صَاعاً مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فِي اَلْفِطْرَةِ«.
Abu al-Qasim ibn Qulawayh, from his father, from Ahmad ibn Idris, who said: Muhammad ibn Hamdan al-Kufi narrated to me, who said: al-Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn Samaah narrated to me, from Muhammad ibn Ziyad, from Umarah ibn Marwan, from Zayd al-Shahham, who said: Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, peace be upon him, said: “For me to give one sa’ of dates is more beloved to me than to give one sa’ of gold in the Fitrah.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 108
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb
سَعْدٌ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَمَّنْ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ صَدَقَةِ اَلْفِطْرَةِ قَالَ» عَنْ كُلِّ رَأْسٍ مِنْ أَهْلِكَ اَلصَّغِيرِ مِنْهُمْ وَ اَلْكَبِيرِ وَ اَلْحُرِّ وَ اَلْمَمْلُوكِ وَاَلْغَنِيِّ وَ اَلْفَقِيرِ كُلِّ مَنْ ضَمَمْتَ إِلَيْكَ عَنْ كُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ صَاعٌ مِنْ حِنْطَةٍ أَوْ صَاعٌ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ أَوْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ زَبِيبٍ« وَ قَالَ» اَلتَّمْرُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ فَإِنَّ لَكَ بِكُلِّ تَمْرَةٍ نَخْلَةً فِي اَلْجَنَّةِ«.
Sa’ad, from Ahmad ibn Muhammad, from the one who narrated to him, from Abdullah ibn Sinan, from Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, peace be upon him, who said: I (narrator) asked Imam عليه السلام about ‘the charity of al-Fitrah.’ Imam عليه السلام said: “On behalf of every head from your family, the young among them and the old, the free and the owned slave, the rich and the poor, everyone whom you have joined to yourself; on behalf of every person is one sa’ of wheat, or one sa’ of barley, or dates, or raisins.” And Imam عليه السلام said: “Dates are more beloved to me, for indeed, for every date, you will have a palm tree in Paradise.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 108
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb
اِبْنُ قُولَوَيْهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ اَلصَّيْرَفِيِّ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ مَا تَقُولُ فِي اَلْفِطْرَةِ يَجُوزُ أَنْ أُؤَدِّيَهَا فِضَّةً بِقِيمَةِ هَذِهِ اَلْأَشْيَاءِ اَلَّتِي سَمَّيْتَهَا قَالَ» نَعَمْ إِنَّ ذَلِكَ أَنْفَعُ لَهُ يَشْتَرِي بِهَا مَا يُرِيدُ«.
Ibn Qulawayh, from his father, from Sa’ad ibn Abdullah, from Muhammad ibn Isa, from Yunus, from Ishaq ibn Ammar al-Sayrafi, who said: I (narrator) said to Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, peace be upon him: “May I be made your ransom, what do you say regarding the Fitrah? Is it permissible for me to pay it in silver, according to the value of these things which you have named?” Imam عليه السلام said: “Yes, indeed that is more beneficial for him; he buys with it whatever he wants.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 108
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb
احمد بن محمد عن الحسن بن علي بن فضال عن ثعلبة بن ميمون عن إسحاق بن عمار عن ابي عبد الله عليه السلام قال: لا بأس بالقيمة في الفطرة
Ahmad ibn Muhammad, from al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Faddal, from Thalabah ibn Maymun, from Ishaq ibn Ammar, from Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, peace be upon him, who said: Imam عليه السلام said: “There is no harm in paying the value for al-fitrah.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 108
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb