Chapter on One Entitled to the Giving of the Poll Tax (Jizyah) Among the Muslims
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 4|Book 1|Chapter 33
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām
Volume 4, Book 1, Chapter 33
Chapter on One Entitled to the Giving of the Poll Tax (Jizyah) Among the Muslims
1 hadith
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ عَنِ اَلْعَلاَءِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ سِيرَةِ اَلْإِمَامِ فِي اَلْأَرْضِ اَلَّتِي فُتِحَتْ بَعْدَ رَ سُ و لِ اَ ل لَّ هِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ فَقَالَ »إِنَّ أَمِيرَ اَ لْ مُ ؤْ مِ نِ ي نَ عَ لَ يْ هِ اَ ل سَّ ل اَ مُ قَ دْ سَ ا رَ فِ ي أَ هْ لِ اَ لْ عِ رَ ا قِ بِ سِ ي رَ ةٍ فَ هِ يَ إِ مَ ا مٌ لِ سَ ا ئِ رِ اَ لْ أَ رَ ضِ ي نَ«وَقَالَ»إِ نَّ أَ رْ ضَ اَ لْ جِ زْ يَ ةِ ل اَ تُرْفَعُ عَنْهُمُ اَلْجِزْيَةُ وَ إِنَّمَا اَلْجِزْيَةُ عَطَاءُ اَلْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَ اَلصَّدَقَاتُ لِأَهْلِهَا اَلَّذِينَ سَمَّى اَللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ لَيْسَ لَهُمْ فِي اَلْجِزْيَةِ شَيْءٌ« ثُمَّ قَالَ» مَا أَوْسَعَ اَلْعَدْلَ إِنَّ اَلنَّاسَ يَتَّسِعُونَ إِذَا عُدِلَ فِيهِمْ وَ تُنْزِلُ اَلسَّمَاءُ رِزْقَهَا وَ تُخْرِجُ اَلْأَرْضُ بَرَكَتَهَا بِإِذْنِ اَللَّهِ تَعَالَى«.
Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Mahbub, from Muhammad ibn al-Husayn, from Safwan, from al-Ala, from Muhammad ibn Muslim, from Abu Ja’far عليه السلام, peace be upon him, who said:
I asked Imam عليه السلام about ‘the conduct of the Imam regarding the land that was conquered after the Messenger of Allah سبحانه وتعالى, Allah's سبحانه وتعالى blessings be upon him and his family.’ Imam عليه السلام said: "Indeed, the Commander of the Believers عليه السلام, peace be upon him, conducted himself among the people of Iraq with a conduct, and it is an example for all other lands." And Imam عليه السلام said: "Indeed, the land of jizyah (per-capita poll tax), the jizyah is not lifted from them. Rather, the jizyah is the stipend of the emigrants, and the charities are for their people whom Allah سبحانه وتعالى named in His سبحانه وتعالى Book (Quran), they have no share in the jizyah." Then Imam عليه السلام said: "How expansive justice is. Indeed, people become spacious when justice is carried out among them, And the sky sends down its provision, and the earth brings forth its blessing by the permission of Allah سبحانه وتعالى, Exalted is He سبحانه وتعالى."
- Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 4, p. 150
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb