Kindness to Parents

Al-Kāfi|Volume 2|Book 1|Chapter 69
Al-Kāfi

Volume 2, Book 1, Chapter 69

Kindness to Parents

18ـ الْوَشَّاءُ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَائِذٍ عَنْ أَبِي خَدِيجَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيهِ السَّلام) قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ (صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وآلِه) فَقَالَ إِنِّي قَدْ وَلَدْتُ بِنْتاً وَرَبَّيْتُهَا حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَتْ فَأَلْبَسْتُهَا وَحَلَّيْتُهَا ثُمَّ جِئْتُ بِهَا إِلَى قَلِيبٍ فَدَفَعْتُهَا فِي جَوْفِهِ وَكَانَ آخِرُ مَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْهَا وَهِيَ تَقُولُ يَا أَبَتَاهْ فَمَا كَفَّارَةُ ذَلِكَ قَالَ أَ لَكَ أُمٌّ حَيَّةٌ قَالَ لا قَالَ فَلَكَ خَالَةٌ حَيَّةٌ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَابْرَرْهَا فَإِنَّهَا بِمَنْزِلَةِ الأمِّ يُكَفِّرْ عَنْكَ مَا صَنَعْتَ قَالَ أَبُو خَدِيجَةَ فَقُلْتُ لأبِي عَبْدِ الله (عَلَيهِ السَّلام) مَتَى كَانَ هَذَا فَقَالَ كَانَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَكَانُوا يَقْتُلُونَ الْبَنَاتِ مَخَافَةَ أَنْ يُسْبَيْنَ فَيَلِدْنَ فِي قَوْمٍ آخَرِينَ.
18. Al-Washsha’ has narrated from Ahmad ibn ‘Ai’z from abu Khadijah from Abu ‘Abdillah عليه السلام who has said the following: “Once a man came to the Holy Prophet and said, ‘I had a daughter and I brought her up until she became an adult. I then dressed her up in beautiful clothes, took her to the well and threw her therein to her death and the last thing I heard from her was; O father! What is the expiation for it?’ The Messenger of Allah asked, ‘Do you have a living mother?’ He said, ‘No, I do not.’ The Messenger of Allah asked, ‘Do you have a living maternal aunt?’ He said, ‘Yes, I do.’ The Messenger of Allah said, ‘Be kind to her; she is like a mother, this will serve as expiation for what you have done.’ Abu Khadijah has said, ‘I asked Abu ‘Abdillah عليه السلام ‘When was this?’ The Imam said, ‘It was in the time of Jahiliyah (age of darkness). They would kill the girls for fear of being taken captive and giving birth to other people.’”
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    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Kāfī