Instructions for Malik al-Ashtar upon his appointment as the governor of Egypt

Nahj al-Balāgha|Volume 1|Book 2|Chapter 53
Nahj al-Balāgha

Book 2, Chapter 53

Instructions for Malik al-Ashtar upon his appointment as the governor of Egypt

وَاجْعَلْ لِرَأْسِ كُلِّ أَمْرٍ مِنْ أُمُورِكَ رَأْساً مِنْهُمْ، لَا يَقْهَرُهُ كَبِيرُهَا، وَلَا يَتَشَتَّتُ عَلَيْهِ كَثِيرُهَا، وَمَهْمَا كَانَ فِي كُتَّابِكَ مِنْ عَيْبٍ فَتَغَابَيْتَ عَنْه أُلْزِمْتَهُ.
Establish one chief for every department of work. He should not be incapable of big matters, and a rush of work should not perplex him. Whenever there is a defect in your secretaries which you overlook, then you will be held responsible for it.