Nahj al-BalāghaThe Peak of Eloquence

Cover of Nahj al-Balāgha

Nahj al-Balāgha

The Peak of Eloquence

Compiled by al-Sharīf al-Raḍī

Translated by
Sayed Ali Raza
Compiled 400 AH
Written by al-Sharīf al-Raḍī, Nahj al-Balāgha is an extraordinary anthology that chronicles the wisdom and eloquence of one of Islam's most revered figures, the Commander of the Faithful, ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib (as). By means of transmitting various sermons, letters, and maxims, this book provides profound insight into the spiritual, ethical, rational and societal dimensions of the Islamic faith. al-Raḍī, one of the scholars having descended from the lineage of ʿAlī himself, meticulously collected these valuable pieces of literature. He divided the book into three main sections— sermons, letters, and maxims. These divisions allow for comprehensive coverage of ʿAlī’s teachings and make it easy to navigate the book's extensive content. In the sermons, readers will encounter profound reflections on topics as varied as the creation of the universe, human nature, good and oppressive governments. The teachings are not confined to religious philosophy only, but also extend to the natural sciences and provide historical information regarding early Islamic society and the political disputes that had arisen after the passing of the Apostle (as). Despite the careful curation, al-Raḍī humbly acknowledges that the collection may not cover all of ʿAlī’s teachings. Yet, he aspires that the book will serve as an open door to the world of eloquence, quenching the thirst for spiritual wisdom and providing a cure for the maladies of disbelief and doubt.

Chapter 1

1 hadith
Avoiding involvement in civil strife

Chapter 2

1 hadith
Consequences of greed, hardship disclosure, and uncontrolled speech

Chapter 3

1 hadith
Miserliness, cowardice, and poverty as moral and social flaws

Chapter 4

1 hadith
Virtues of patience, restraint, and submission to Allah

Chapter 5

1 hadith
Knowledge as venerable estate and clear thought

Chapter 6

2 hadiths
Wisdom, friendship, and forbearance virtues

Chapter 7

1 hadith
Charity as a cure and afterlife consequences

Chapter 8

1 hadith
Human anatomy's marvels in Islamic wisdom

Chapter 9

1 hadith
Worldly favors distort merit and loss

Chapter 10

1 hadith
Exemplary conduct fostering love and respect

Chapter 11

1 hadith
The virtue of pardoning adversaries when empowered

Chapter 12

1 hadith
The helplessness of lacking or losing true brothers

Chapter 13

1 hadith
Gratefulness for small favors

Chapter 14

1 hadith
Abandonment by kin endears one to strangers

Chapter 15

1 hadith
Mischief mongers' irreproachability

Chapter 16

1 hadith
Divine destiny governs all matters

Chapter 17

2 hadiths
Dyeing hair in early versus established Islam

Chapter 18

1 hadith
Abandoning right without supporting wrong

Chapter 19

1 hadith
Rash actions hasten demise

Chapter 20

1 hadith
Forgiving virtuous individuals' shortcomings

Chapter 21

1 hadith
Consequences of fear and missed opportunities

Chapter 22

2 hadiths
Struggling for rightful recognition despite adversity

Chapter 23

1 hadith
Deeds outweigh lineage in merit

Chapter 24

1 hadith
Relief and comfort as atonement for sins

Chapter 25

1 hadith
Divine Favors Amidst Disobedience

Chapter 26

1 hadith
Unintentional revelation of hidden thoughts

Chapter 27

1 hadith
Walking during illness when possible

Chapter 28

1 hadith
Concealing abstinence as the highest virtue

Chapter 29

1 hadith
Fleeing worldly life as death approaches

Chapter 30

1 hadith
Divine concealment of sins as a mercy

Chapter 31

8 hadiths
Four pillars of faith and unbelief

Chapter 32

1 hadith
The doer of good surpasses the good itself

Chapter 33

1 hadith
Balancing generosity and thrift

Chapter 34

1 hadith
Best riches lie in abandoning desires

Chapter 35

1 hadith
Quick speech invites unfounded criticism

Chapter 36

1 hadith
Desire prolongation ruins actions

Chapter 37

1 hadith
Amir al-mu’minīn condemns empty displays of respect

Chapter 38

2 hadiths
Advice on wisdom, character, and choosing friends

Chapter 39

1 hadith
Supererogatory worship void without fulfilling obligations

Chapter 40

2 hadiths
Wisdom in speech versus foolish impulsivity

Chapter 41

2 hadiths
Fool's heart in mouth, wise man's tongue in heart

Chapter 42

2 hadiths
Sickness as atonement and the nature of divine reward

Chapter 43

1 hadith
Amīr al-mu’minīn's praise for Khabbāb ibn al-Aratt's virtues

Chapter 44

1 hadith
Virtues of mindfulness, contentment, and divine pleasure

Chapter 45

1 hadith
Divine decree on believers' love and hypocrites' hatred

Chapter 46

1 hadith
Sin displeasing you better than pride-inducing virtue

Chapter 47

1 hadith
Virtues and worth of a man according to his character

Chapter 48

1 hadith
Victory through determination, thought, and secrecy

Chapter 49

1 hadith
Noble and ignoble behaviors under hunger and satiation

Chapter 50

1 hadith
Human hearts as untamed wild beasts

Chapter 51

1 hadith
Good position conceals defects

Chapter 52

1 hadith
The most capable of pardoning is the most powerful to punish

Chapter 53

1 hadith
Generosity as proactive giving

Chapter 54

1 hadith
Wisdom as supreme wealth and ignorance as poverty

Chapter 55

1 hadith
Two types of patience: enduring pain and resisting desire

Chapter 56

1 hadith
Wealth transforms exile into homeland while poverty estranges homeland

Chapter 57

2 hadiths
Contentment as inexhaustible wealth

Chapter 58

1 hadith
Wealth as the root of desires

Chapter 59

1 hadith
Warning as a form of good tidings

Chapter 60

1 hadith
The destructive power of unrestrained speech

Chapter 61

1 hadith
Woman as a sweet-stinging scorpion

Chapter 62

1 hadith
Reciprocating kindness with greater generosity

Chapter 63

1 hadith
Intercession as the seeker's support

Chapter 64

1 hadith
Sleeping travelers as a metaphor for worldly life

Chapter 65

1 hadith
Loneliness stems from a lack of friends

Chapter 66

1 hadith
Avoiding need preferable to inappropriate begging

Chapter 67

1 hadith
Generosity outweighs shame in small gifts

Chapter 68

1 hadith
Charity and gratefulness as spiritual adornments

Chapter 69

1 hadith
Striving without regret for unmet goals

Chapter 70

1 hadith
Ignorance manifests in extremes of neglect or exaggeration

Chapter 71

1 hadith
Increasing intelligence reduces speech

Chapter 72

1 hadith
Time's dual nature on life and aspirations

Chapter 73

1 hadith
Self-education precedes leadership and instruction

Chapter 74

1 hadith
Human breath as a step toward death

Chapter 75

1 hadith
The transience of all things and inevitability of events

Chapter 76

1 hadith
Evaluating later events by earlier standards

Chapter 77

2 hadiths
Amīr al-mu’minīn’s renunciation of worldly desires

Chapter 78

2 hadiths
Divine decree versus human free will

Chapter 79

1 hadith
Seeking wisdom from diverse sources

Chapter 80

1 hadith
Wise sayings as the believer's lost treasure

Chapter 81

2 hadiths
The value of a person lies in their achievements

Chapter 82

1 hadith
Five Essential Teachings for Righteous Living

Chapter 83

1 hadith
Ali's response to excessive but insincere praise

Chapter 84

1 hadith
Survivors of the sword multiply abundantly

Chapter 85

1 hadith
The peril of abandoning "I do not know"

Chapter 86

1 hadith
Valuing the wisdom of elders over youthful fervor

Chapter 87

1 hadith
Despair despite the possibility of forgiveness

Chapter 88

2 hadiths
Divine deliverance through forgiveness and prophecy

Chapter 89

1 hadith
Righteousness with Allah ensures worldly and spiritual harmony

Chapter 90

1 hadith
The perfect jurist balances hope, mercy, and divine justice

Chapter 91

1 hadith
Hearts weary like bodies; seek wise sayings

Chapter 92

1 hadith
Knowledge manifested through action versus mere words

Chapter 93

2 hadiths
Seeking divine protection from misguiding troubles

Chapter 94

1 hadith
The essence of good lies in knowledge, forbearance, and worship

Chapter 95

1 hadith
Divine-fearing actions never fail

Chapter 96

1 hadith
Proximity to prophets through obedience to God

Chapter 97

1 hadith
Sleeping with firm belief surpasses doubtful prayer

Chapter 98

1 hadith
Evaluating traditions through intelligence, not hearsay

Chapter 99

1 hadith
Amīr al-mu’minīn's interpretation of Qur’ānic submission and mortality

Chapter 100

1 hadith
Amīr al-mu’minīn's humility and plea for divine forgiveness

Chapter 101

1 hadith
Fulfilling needs through humility, discretion, and promptness

Chapter 102

1 hadith
Corruption and moral decline in leadership

Chapter 103

1 hadith
Humility and detachment from worldly possessions

Chapter 104

4 hadiths
Amir al-mu'minīn's nocturnal reflections on asceticism

Chapter 105

1 hadith
Divine obligations, limits, and prohibitions in Islam

Chapter 106

1 hadith
Abandoning religion for worldly gain invites divine retribution

Chapter 107

1 hadith
Learned ignorance's self-destructive potential

Chapter 108

1 hadith
The paradoxical nature and vulnerabilities of the human heart

Chapter 109

1 hadith
The Ahl al-Bayt as the central guiding pillar

Chapter 110

1 hadith
Establishing divine rule through unwavering justice and integrity

Chapter 111

2 hadiths
Sahl ibn Ḥunayf's death and Ali's lamentation

Chapter 112

2 hadiths
Love for the Prophet's Household invites hardship

Chapter 113

1 hadith
Virtues and wisdom in moral and spiritual conduct

Chapter 114

1 hadith
Unjust suspicion in virtuous times and perilous trust in corrupt times

Chapter 115

1 hadith
Human fragility and mortality's inevitability

Chapter 116

1 hadith
Divine patience and human deception

Chapter 117

1 hadith
Ruin from excessive love or hatred of Amīr al-mu’minīn

Chapter 118

1 hadith
Missing opportunities causes grief

Chapter 119

1 hadith
World likened to a deceptive serpent

Chapter 120

1 hadith
Amīr al-mu’minīn's characterization of Quraysh clans

Chapter 121

1 hadith
Contrasting transient pleasures with lasting rewards

Chapter 122

1 hadith
The folly of ignoring mortality and divine warnings

Chapter 123

2 hadiths
Virtues of humility, purity, and adherence to Sunnah

Chapter 124

1 hadith
Gender differences in jealousy as heresy versus belief

Chapter 125

1 hadith
Ali's definition of Islam as submission and action

Chapter 126

2 hadiths
Amīr al-mu’minīn's reflections on human folly and divine wisdom

Chapter 127

1 hadith
Shortcomings in deeds lead to grief and divine neglect

Chapter 128

1 hadith
Seasonal health precautions against cold extremes

Chapter 129

1 hadith
Divine greatness diminishes worldly perceptions

Chapter 130

2 hadiths
Reflections on mortality and divine fear

Chapter 131

3 hadiths
Critique of worldliness and its transient nature

Chapter 132

1 hadith
Life's transience and worldly impermanence

Chapter 133

1 hadith
The transient nature of the world and human duality

Chapter 134

1 hadith
True friendship in adversity, absence, and death

Chapter 135

2 hadiths
Divine Responses to Prayer, Repentance, Forgiveness, and Gratitude

Chapter 136

1 hadith
Prayer as divine proximity and fasting as bodily devotion

Chapter 137

1 hadith
Seeking livelihood through almsgiving

Chapter 138

1 hadith
Generosity stems from confidence in divine reward

Chapter 139

1 hadith
Assistance permitted based on necessity

Chapter 140

1 hadith
Moderation prevents destitution

Chapter 141

1 hadith
Small families ensure ease

Chapter 142

1 hadith
Love as half of wisdom

Chapter 143

1 hadith
Grief as half of old age

Chapter 144

1 hadith
Endurance proportional to affliction

Chapter 145

1 hadith
Empty rituals versus mindful devotion

Chapter 146

1 hadith
Safeguarding belief through charity and prayer

Chapter 147

11 hadiths
Amīr al-mu’minīn's wisdom on knowledge and virtue

Chapter 148

1 hadith
Human nature revealed through speech

Chapter 149

1 hadith
Self-awareness as the foundation of success

Chapter 150

5 hadiths
Hypocrisy and spiritual negligence in religious practice

Chapter 151

1 hadith
Human mortality and inevitable fate

Chapter 152

1 hadith
The transient nature of human existence

Chapter 153

1 hadith
Endurance ensures eventual success

Chapter 154

1 hadith
Condemnation of complicity in wrongdoing

Chapter 155

1 hadith
Adhering to contracts with steadfast fulfillment

Chapter 156

1 hadith
Obligation of obedience to the undeniable authority

Chapter 157

1 hadith
Divine guidance through perception and heedfulness

Chapter 158

1 hadith
Encouraging virtue through kindness and benevolence

Chapter 159

1 hadith
Self-inflicted ill-repute invites blame

Chapter 160

1 hadith
Authority often leads to partiality

Chapter 161

1 hadith
Self-reliance leads to ruin, consultation fosters wisdom

Chapter 162

1 hadith
Guarding secrets ensures self-control

Chapter 163

1 hadith
Destitution as the ultimate death

Chapter 164

1 hadith
Fulfilling rights of the ungrateful as idolatry

Chapter 165

1 hadith
Disobeying human orders that contradict divine commands

Chapter 166

1 hadith
Blaming rightful claimants versus unjust takers

Chapter 167

1 hadith
Vanity hinders progress

Chapter 168

1 hadith
Approaching the Day of Judgement and fleeting companionship

Chapter 169

1 hadith
Divine guidance illuminates the perceptive

Chapter 170

1 hadith
Avoiding sin is easier than seeking forgiveness

Chapter 171

1 hadith
Single eating prevents multiple cravings

Chapter 172

1 hadith
People oppose the unknown

Chapter 173

1 hadith
Multiple opinions reveal pitfalls

Chapter 174

1 hadith
Divine empowerment through righteous anger

Chapter 175

1 hadith
Facing fears outweighs avoidance

Chapter 176

1 hadith
Generosity as the foundation of leadership

Chapter 177

1 hadith
Rewarding the good to rebuke evil

Chapter 178

1 hadith
Eradicating evil by purifying one's own heart

Chapter 179

1 hadith
Stubbornness undermines counsel

Chapter 180

1 hadith
Greed as perpetual enslavement

Chapter 181

1 hadith
Neglect leads to shame, foresight ensures safety

Chapter 182

1 hadith
Silence in wisdom versus speech in folly

Chapter 183

1 hadith
Two calls signify one leads to misguidance

Chapter 184

1 hadith
Unwavering certainty in recognizing truth

Chapter 185

1 hadith
Amīr al-mu’minīn's declaration of truth and steadfastness

Chapter 186

1 hadith
Oppression leads to inevitable regret

Chapter 187

1 hadith
Imminent departure from this world

Chapter 188

1 hadith
Turning from right leads to ruin

Chapter 189

1 hadith
Patience as relief versus impatience as destruction

Chapter 190

2 hadiths
Caliphate legitimacy through kinship and companionship

Chapter 191

1 hadith
Human mortality and life's fleeting nature

Chapter 192

1 hadith
Wealth as stewardship beyond basic needs

Chapter 193

1 hadith
Hearts act best when passionate and willing

Chapter 194

1 hadith
Choosing between revenge and forgiveness when angry

Chapter 195

2 hadiths
Misers' niggardly disputes over worthless possessions

Chapter 196

1 hadith
Wealth as a source of wisdom

Chapter 197

1 hadith
Hearts tire like bodies; seek refreshing wisdom

Chapter 198

1 hadith
Khārijites' misinterpretation of divine verdict

Chapter 199

2 hadiths
Crowd dynamics in assembly and dispersal

Chapter 200

1 hadith
Amīr al-mu’minīn rebukes the crowd for appearing only in disgraceful situations

Chapter 201

1 hadith
Divine protection and predestined fate

Chapter 202

1 hadith
Talḥah and Zubayr's conditional allegiance rejected by ʿAlī

Chapter 203

1 hadith
Divine omniscience and inevitability of death

Chapter 204

1 hadith
Persisting in good deeds despite ingratitude

Chapter 205

1 hadith
Knowledge expands unlike physical containers

Chapter 206

1 hadith
Forbearance earns allies against ignorance

Chapter 207

1 hadith
Feigning forbearance to assimilate virtues

Chapter 208

1 hadith
Self-reflection benefits, neglect harms; fear ensures safety, observation yields wisdom

Chapter 209

1 hadith
The world's eventual submission to divine authority

Chapter 210

1 hadith
Fear Allah with preparation and urgency

Chapter 211

1 hadith
Virtues and vices in leadership and conduct

Chapter 212

1 hadith
Vanity as an enemy of intelligence

Chapter 213

1 hadith
Ignoring pain for lasting happiness

Chapter 214

1 hadith
Soft-trunked trees bear thick branches

Chapter 215

1 hadith
Opposition undermines wise counsel

Chapter 216

1 hadith
Generosity leads to honor or corruption

Chapter 217

1 hadith
Revealing character through changing circumstances

Chapter 218

1 hadith
Jealousy reveals flawed friendship

Chapter 219

1 hadith
Intellectual deficiency caused by greed

Chapter 220

1 hadith
Justice requires certainty, not probability

Chapter 221

1 hadith
Worst provision is oppressing others

Chapter 222

1 hadith
Noble restraint in overlooking known faults

Chapter 223

1 hadith
Modesty conceals human flaws

Chapter 224

1 hadith
Virtues and benefits of silence, justice, generosity, humility, hardship, leadership, and forbearance

Chapter 225

1 hadith
Jealousy overlooks bodily health

Chapter 226

1 hadith
Greed shackles with disgrace

Chapter 227

1 hadith
The essence of belief in heart, tongue, and action

Chapter 228

1 hadith
Displeasure with divine decree and worldly attachment

Chapter 229

1 hadith
The virtues of contentment and moral character

Chapter 230

1 hadith
Sharing wealth with the prosperous for mutual benefit

Chapter 231

1 hadith
Divine Command for Justice and Benevolence

Chapter 232

2 hadiths
Divine reward for modest charity

Chapter 233

1 hadith
Avoid initiating conflict but respond if provoked

Chapter 234

1 hadith
Gender-specific virtues in traditional Islamic ethics

Chapter 235

2 hadiths
Wisdom and ignorance in proper placement

Chapter 236

1 hadith
Amīr al-mu’minīn's disdain for worldly pursuits

Chapter 237

1 hadith
Motives for worship: desire, fear, and gratitude

Chapter 238

1 hadith
The inherent evil of women and their necessity

Chapter 239

1 hadith
Sluggards lose rights and backbiters lose friends

Chapter 240

2 hadiths
Ill-gotten gains lead to ruin

Chapter 241

1 hadith
Oppression's consequences outweigh its temporary dominance

Chapter 242

1 hadith
Fear Allah with even minimal devotion

Chapter 243

1 hadith
Numerous replies obscure correct points

Chapter 244

1 hadith
Divine rights in blessings and their consequences

Chapter 245

1 hadith
Capability diminishes desire

Chapter 246

1 hadith
Vigilance in preserving blessings

Chapter 247

1 hadith
Generosity surpasses kinship in prompting virtue

Chapter 248

1 hadith
Upholding positive perceptions through virtuous conduct

Chapter 249

1 hadith
Virtue in overcoming reluctance

Chapter 250

1 hadith
Understanding Allah through human frailty

Chapter 251

1 hadith
Worldly pleasures versus eternal rewards

Chapter 252

1 hadith
Divine commandments and their purposes in Islam

Chapter 253

1 hadith
Oppressor's oath invoking divine power for swift punishment

Chapter 254

1 hadith
Managing property as one's own representative

Chapter 255

1 hadith
Anger as a form of temporary madness

Chapter 256

1 hadith
Health benefits of minimizing envy

Chapter 257

1 hadith
Encouraging noble deeds and aiding others

Chapter 258

1 hadith
Charitable trade with Allah in destitution

Chapter 259

1 hadith
Faithfulness versus faithlessness in divine and human relations

Chapter 260

2 hadiths
Divine punishment through worldly indulgence

Chapter 261

3 hadiths
Ali's lament over his people's disobedience

Chapter 262

4 hadiths
Discerning right from wrong in leadership

Chapter 263

1 hadith
Authority as a lion rider envied yet precarious

Chapter 264

1 hadith
Reciprocal kindness toward the bereaved

Chapter 265

1 hadith
Wise words as cure or illness

Chapter 266

2 hadiths
Amīr al-mu’minīn on defining religion publicly

Chapter 267

1 hadith
Trusting divine provision for future days

Chapter 268

1 hadith
Balanced love and hatred in relationships

Chapter 269

1 hadith
Dual perspectives on worldly and spiritual labor

Chapter 270

3 hadiths
Caliph 'Umar's deliberation on Ka'bah ornaments

Chapter 271

2 hadiths
Theft of public property and differing punishments

Chapter 272

1 hadith
Amīr al-mu’minīn's resolve to enact changes

Chapter 273

1 hadith
Divine decree and contentment in livelihood

Chapter 274

1 hadith
Emphasizing knowledge, conviction, and action

Chapter 275

1 hadith
The destructive consequences of greed and unfulfilled desires

Chapter 276

1 hadith
Seeking sincerity and divine approval over human praise

Chapter 277

1 hadith
Amīr al-mu’minīn's oath on divine truth

Chapter 278

1 hadith
Consistent small actions outweigh sporadic large efforts

Chapter 279

1 hadith
Prioritizing obligations over optional acts

Chapter 280

1 hadith
Preparing for life's journey by anticipating distance

Chapter 281

1 hadith
True observation through wisdom, not eyes

Chapter 282

1 hadith
Deception veiling moral admonition

Chapter 283

1 hadith
Ignorance rewarded over knowledge

Chapter 284

1 hadith
Knowledge dispels excuses

Chapter 285

1 hadith
Early death seeks time, deferred death offers excuses

Chapter 286

1 hadith
Hidden evils in apparent goodness

Chapter 287

1 hadith
Destiny as a divine mystery beyond human comprehension

Chapter 288

1 hadith
Divine humiliation through denial of knowledge

Chapter 289

3 hadiths
Exemplary virtues of a devout brother-in-faith

Chapter 290

1 hadith
Divine obedience through gratitude for God's favors

Chapter 291

4 hadiths
Endurance and divine recompense in grief

Chapter 292

2 hadiths
Amir al-mu'minin's lamentation for the Prophet's passing

Chapter 293

1 hadith
Avoiding association with fools

Chapter 294

1 hadith
Distance between East and West as sun's daily travel

Chapter 295

1 hadith
Three types of friends and enemies

Chapter 296

1 hadith
Self-harm in pursuit of harming others

Chapter 297

1 hadith
Few learn from abundant lessons

Chapter 298

1 hadith
Excessive quarreling leads to sin while deficiency invites oppression

Chapter 299

1 hadith
Seeking forgiveness through prayer after faults

Chapter 300

4 hadiths
Divine sustenance and accountability parallels

Chapter 301

1 hadith
Messengers as interpreters and letters as true expressions

Chapter 302

1 hadith
Hardship's inevitability and prayer's necessity

Chapter 303

1 hadith
People's love for the world as their mother

Chapter 304

1 hadith
Destitute as the Messenger of Allah

Chapter 305

1 hadith
Self-respect prevents adultery

Chapter 306

1 hadith
Life's brevity necessitates vigilance

Chapter 307

2 hadiths
Patience in grief versus material loss

Chapter 308

1 hadith
Fatherly affection strengthens bonds between sons

Chapter 309

1 hadith
Believers' insights reflect divine truth

Chapter 310

1 hadith
True faith requires greater trust in God than in oneself

Chapter 311

3 hadiths
Amīr al-mu’minīn’s warning to Anas ibn Mālik

Chapter 312

1 hadith
Balancing obligatory and optional acts in fluctuating devotion

Chapter 313

1 hadith
Qur'an's past, future, and present guidance

Chapter 314

1 hadith
Responding to evil with evil

Chapter 315

1 hadith
Calligraphy and writing aesthetics in Islamic tradition

Chapter 316

2 hadiths
Leadership of believers versus wealth for the wicked

Chapter 317

1 hadith
Early disputes over Prophet Muhammad's succession

Chapter 318

2 hadiths
Overcoming adversaries through awe-inspiring presence

Chapter 319

1 hadith
Amīr al-mu’minīn warns against destitution's spiritual and intellectual harms

Chapter 320

1 hadith
Seeking understanding over confusion from learned guidance

Chapter 321

1 hadith
Leadership authority and advisory roles in governance

Chapter 322

2 hadiths
Amīr al-mu’minīn's encounter with Ḥarb ash-Shibāmi

Chapter 323

2 hadiths
Amīr al-mu’minīn on the deception of the Khārijites

Chapter 324

1 hadith
Disobeying Allah in solitude invites divine judgment

Chapter 325

1 hadith
Amīr al-mu’minīn's grief over Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr's death

Chapter 326

1 hadith
Age of accountability ends at sixty

Chapter 327

1 hadith
Triumph through sin is true defeat

Chapter 328

1 hadith
Divine provision for the poor through the wealth of the rich

Chapter 329

1 hadith
Avoiding the need for excuses surpasses truthful excuses

Chapter 330

1 hadith
Minimizing divine favor misuse

Chapter 331

1 hadith
Divine opportunity for the intelligent in others' shortcomings

Chapter 332

1 hadith
The sovereign as divine guardian on earth

Chapter 333

1 hadith
Believer's virtues of humility and inner strength

Chapter 334

1 hadith
Hating desires upon foreseeing fate

Chapter 335

1 hadith
Amīr al-mu’minīn on property sharers and accidents

Chapter 336

1 hadith
The freedom of the uncommitted giver

Chapter 337

1 hadith
Prayer without effort is futile as bowless archery

Chapter 338

1 hadith
Two types of knowledge: absorbed and merely heard

Chapter 339

1 hadith
Power and decision-making interdependence

Chapter 340

1 hadith
Beauty of destitution in chastity and riches in gratefulness

Chapter 341

1 hadith
Justice harsher for oppressors than oppression for victims

Chapter 342

1 hadith
Contentment as the greatest wealth

Chapter 343

1 hadith
Accountability for words and deeds

Chapter 344

1 hadith
Warning against worldly greed and divine accountability

Chapter 345

1 hadith
Lack of sin access as chastity

Chapter 346

1 hadith
Dignity eroded by begging

Chapter 347

1 hadith
Excess praise as sycophancy, deficiency as inability or envy

Chapter 348

1 hadith
The gravity of sins underestimated by their doers

Chapter 349

4 hadiths
Self-reflection and contentment in Islamic teachings

Chapter 350

1 hadith
Oppressor's traits: disobedience, tyranny, and supporting injustice

Chapter 351

1 hadith
Relief follows extreme hardship

Chapter 352

1 hadith
Balancing family devotion with spiritual priorities

Chapter 353

1 hadith
Hypocrisy in criticizing others' flaws

Chapter 354

2 hadiths
Congratulating on a birth with gratitude to Allah

Chapter 355

2 hadiths
Officer's lavish house revealing wealth

Chapter 356

2 hadiths
Livelihood arrives from unexpected sources

Chapter 357

2 hadiths
Grief and the transient nature of life

Chapter 358

1 hadith
Fearing Allah in both ease and hardship

Chapter 359

2 hadiths
Renouncing worldly desires and self-discipline

Chapter 360

1 hadith
Interpreting speech with positive intent

Chapter 361

1 hadith
Seeking blessings before supplicating to Allāh

Chapter 362

1 hadith
Avoiding quarrels to preserve esteem

Chapter 363

1 hadith
Haste and delay as folly

Chapter 364

1 hadith
Avoid unnecessary concerns about unlikely events

Chapter 365

1 hadith
Self-improvement through observing others' flaws

Chapter 366

1 hadith
Knowledge necessitates action

Chapter 367

2 hadiths
Worldly wealth as fleeting and perilous

Chapter 368

1 hadith
Divine rewards and punishments for obedience and sin

Chapter 369

1 hadith
Decline of Quranic understanding and mosque guidance

Chapter 370

2 hadiths
Ali's admonition on piety and the afterlife

Chapter 371

1 hadith
Islamic virtues and moral guidance

Chapter 372

3 hadiths
Four Pillars of Religious and Worldly Stability

Chapter 373

2 hadiths
Ibn Abī Laylā's exhortation on jihad and moral responsibility

Chapter 374

3 hadiths
Degrees of disapproving evil in Islam

Chapter 375

2 hadiths
Stages of moral decline in conflict

Chapter 376

1 hadith
Right's weight versus wrong's lightness

Chapter 377

2 hadiths
Divine justice and mercy in human judgment

Chapter 378

1 hadith
Miserliness as the root of all vices

Chapter 379

2 hadiths
Divine predestination of livelihood

Chapter 380

1 hadith
Life's fleeting nature and sudden reversals

Chapter 381

1 hadith
The power and peril of spoken words

Chapter 382

1 hadith
Guarding speech and fulfilling divine obligations

Chapter 383

1 hadith
Balancing strength in obedience and weakness in sin

Chapter 384

1 hadith
Worldly folly, neglected deeds, and misplaced trust

Chapter 385

1 hadith
Worldly humility and divine obedience

Chapter 386

1 hadith
Seeking leads to partial attainment

Chapter 387

1 hadith
Paradise and Fire define true bliss and hardship

Chapter 388

2 hadiths
The hierarchy of calamities and blessings

Chapter 389

2 hadiths
The futility of lineage without personal merit

Chapter 390

2 hadiths
Three periods of a believer's time

Chapter 391

1 hadith
Avoiding worldly attachments to reveal true evils

Chapter 392

1 hadith
Speech reveals character through the tongue

Chapter 393

1 hadith
Moderation in worldly pursuits

Chapter 394

1 hadith
Powerful words surpass physical force

Chapter 395

1 hadith
Contentment with little suffices

Chapter 396

1 hadith
Death over humiliation and endurance in adversity

Chapter 397

1 hadith
Best scents exemplified by musk

Chapter 398

1 hadith
Avoiding pride and remembering mortality

Chapter 399

1 hadith
Mutual rights of parents and children in Islam

Chapter 400

1 hadith
Divine and worldly pleasures versus superstitions

Chapter 401

1 hadith
Adapting to others' manners ensures safety from harm

Chapter 402

2 hadiths
Premature ambition and immature complaints

Chapter 403

1 hadith
Desire for opposites hinders success

Chapter 404

2 hadiths
Divine sovereignty and human agency in Islam

Chapter 405

2 hadiths
Amīr al-mu’minīn's caution regarding al-Mughīrah's worldly motives

Chapter 406

1 hadith
Rich humility and poor trust in Allah

Chapter 407

1 hadith
Divine wisdom prevents ruin

Chapter 408

1 hadith
Truth's inevitable victory over opposition

Chapter 409

1 hadith
The heart as the eye's manuscript

Chapter 410

1 hadith
Fear of Allah as the pinnacle of human virtue

Chapter 411

1 hadith
Warning against challenging divine authority with speech

Chapter 412

1 hadith
Self-discipline through empathy and restraint

Chapter 413

1 hadith
Enduring like free people or remaining silent like the ignorant

Chapter 414

2 hadiths
Enduring grief like noble beings

Chapter 415

1 hadith
World's deceitful and transient nature

Chapter 416

2 hadiths
Worldly possessions and their moral consequences

Chapter 417

9 hadiths
True meaning of istighfār in Islam

Chapter 418

1 hadith
Clemency as familial kinship

Chapter 419

1 hadith
Human frailty and mortality

Chapter 420

4 hadiths
Ali's counsel on restraining lustful gazes

Chapter 421

1 hadith
Wisdom distinguishing guidance from misguidance

Chapter 422

1 hadith
"Do good regardless of its perceived size"

Chapter 423

1 hadith
Inner righteousness ensures divine favor in worldly affairs

Chapter 424

1 hadith
Forbearance and wisdom as moral virtues

Chapter 425

1 hadith
Divine favors granted through generosity

Chapter 426

1 hadith
Transience of health and wealth

Chapter 427

1 hadith
Complaining to believers versus unbelievers

Chapter 428

1 hadith
True celebration in divine acceptance and sinlessness

Chapter 429

1 hadith
Regret of sinful wealth in the Hereafter

Chapter 430

1 hadith
Futility of striving against fate for wealth

Chapter 431

1 hadith
Two types of livelihood: worldly pursuit and spiritual seeking

Chapter 432

1 hadith
True believers' inward devotion and detachment from worldly pursuits

Chapter 433

1 hadith
Transient pleasures and lasting consequences

Chapter 434

2 hadiths
Testing reveals a man's flaws

Chapter 435

1 hadith
Divine reciprocity in gratitude, prayer, and repentance

Chapter 436

1 hadith
Leadership suitability based on honorable lineage

Chapter 437

2 hadiths
Comparing justice and generosity's merits

Chapter 438

1 hadith
People oppose the unknown

Chapter 439

1 hadith
Asceticism defined by Qur'anic balance

Chapter 440

1 hadith
Sleep disrupting daily resolutions

Chapter 441

1 hadith
Leadership as the test of character

Chapter 442

1 hadith
Best town is where one thrives

Chapter 443

3 hadiths
Al-Ashtar's exceptional strength and stature

Chapter 444

1 hadith
Enduring little surpasses fleeting abundance

Chapter 445

1 hadith
Assessing character through revealing qualities

Chapter 446

3 hadiths
Camels lost to fulfilling obligations

Chapter 447

1 hadith
Ignorance of religious law leads to usury

Chapter 448

1 hadith
Enduring minor hardships prevents greater trials

Chapter 449

1 hadith
Self-respect diminishes desires

Chapter 450

1 hadith
Diminishing wit through excessive joking

Chapter 451

1 hadith
Avoiding reciprocation leads to loss or humiliation

Chapter 452

1 hadith
Riches and destitution follow divine judgment

Chapter 453

1 hadith
Amīr al-mu’minīn on az-Zubayr's allegiance and his son's betrayal

Chapter 454

1 hadith
Human mortality and the folly of vanity

Chapter 455

3 hadiths
Amīr al-mu’minīn's view on the greatest poet

Chapter 456

1 hadith
Renouncing worldly desires for Paradise

Chapter 457

1 hadith
Insatiable desires for knowledge and worldly pursuits

Chapter 458

1 hadith
Preferring truth over falsehood despite consequences

Chapter 459

2 hadiths
Destiny's dominance over predetermination

Chapter 460

1 hadith
Forbearance and endurance as virtues of courage

Chapter 461

1 hadith
Backbiting as the weapon of the powerless

Chapter 462

1 hadith
Flattery leading to personal downfall

Chapter 463

1 hadith
World created for purpose beyond itself

Chapter 464

2 hadiths
Umayyad rule's inevitable collapse

Chapter 465

2 hadiths
Ansar's pivotal role in nurturing Islam

Chapter 466

2 hadiths
The eye as the strap of the rear

Chapter 467

1 hadith
Righteous leadership upholding religious integrity

Chapter 468

1 hadith
Oppression and greed in times of hardship

Chapter 469

2 hadiths
Excessive love and baseless blame lead to ruin

Chapter 470

1 hadith
Divine Unity and Justice Beyond Human Imagination

Chapter 471

1 hadith
Wisdom in speech over silence and ignorance

Chapter 472

3 hadiths
Prayer for gentle rain through submissive clouds

Chapter 473

3 hadiths
Grief over the Prophet's death precludes adornment

Chapter 474

1 hadith
Chaste living surpassing martyrdom in divine reward

Chapter 475

2 hadiths
Contentment as inexhaustible wealth

Chapter 476

2 hadiths
Justice and avoidance of violence in governance

Chapter 477

1 hadith
Worst sin is the one taken lightly

Chapter 478

1 hadith
The learned's duty to teach precedes the ignorant's duty to learn

Chapter 479

2 hadiths
Worst companions require formality

Chapter 480

6 hadiths
Believer's anger leads to separation

Chapter 1

17 hadiths
Creation of Universe

Chapter 2

11 hadiths
Age of Ignorance, Household of Muhammad, hypocrites

Chapter 3

13 hadiths
Shaqshaqiya (literally, "roar of the camel"), in which Alī lays out his claim to the caliphate and his superiority over his predecessors

Chapter 4

4 hadiths
His far-sightedness and his steadfastness in Islam

Chapter 5

3 hadiths
When Abbas and Abu Sufyan offered to pay allegiance to him for the caliphate after Muhammad''s death

Chapter 6

2 hadiths
On being advised not to chase Talha and Zubayr for fighting

Chapter 7

2 hadiths
The hypocrites

Chapter 8

2 hadiths
About Zubayr at a time for which it was appropriate

Chapter 9

2 hadiths
Cowardice of his enemies in the Battle of the Camel

Chapter 10

2 hadiths
Talha and Zubayr

Chapter 11

2 hadiths
When he gave the standard of the Battle of the Camel to his son Mohammad

Chapter 12

2 hadiths
When, after his victory in the Battle of the Camel, one of his comrades said, "I wish my brother had been present and he too would have seen what success and victory God had given you"

Chapter 13

5 hadiths
Condemning the people of Basra

Chapter 14

2 hadiths
Also in condemnation of the people of Basra

Chapter 15

2 hadiths
After resuming the land grants made by Uthman

Chapter 16

8 hadiths
Delivered when the people of Madina swore allegiance to him

Chapter 17

5 hadiths
About those who sit for dispensation of justice among people but are not fit for it

Chapter 18

4 hadiths
In disparagement of contradictory views among Muslim jurists

Chapter 19

3 hadiths
Treachery and hypocrisy of al-Ashath al-Kindi

Chapter 20

2 hadiths
Death and taking lessons from it

Chapter 21

3 hadiths
Advice to keep light in this world

Chapter 22

4 hadiths
About those who accused him of killing Uthman

Chapter 23

7 hadiths
Keeping aloof from envy, and good behavior towards kin

Chapter 24

2 hadiths
Exhorting people for jihad

Chapter 25

8 hadiths
When his men were overpowered by Muawiya''s men

Chapter 26

4 hadiths
People after Muhammad''s death, the settlement between Muawiya and Amr ibn al-As

Chapter 27

6 hadiths
Exhorting people for jihad

Chapter 28

8 hadiths
The transient nature of this world and importance of the next world

Chapter 29

3 hadiths
About those who found pretexts at the time of jihad

Chapter 30

2 hadiths
In connection with Uthman''s killing

Chapter 31

3 hadiths
Before the Battle of the Camel, he sent Ibn Abbas to Zubayr to advise him back to obedience

Chapter 32

9 hadiths
Disparagement of the world and categories of people

Chapter 33

7 hadiths
At the time of setting for the Battle of the Camel

Chapter 34

5 hadiths
Exhorting people to fight against the people of Syria

Chapter 35

4 hadiths
After arbitration

Chapter 36

2 hadiths
Warning the people of Nahrawan of their fate

Chapter 37

3 hadiths
His steadfastness and precedence in Islam

Chapter 38

2 hadiths
In disparagement of those in doubt

Chapter 39

3 hadiths
In disparagement of those who shrink from fighting

Chapter 40

4 hadiths
In response to the slogan of Kharijites: "Judgment belongs to God alone"

Chapter 41

2 hadiths
In condemnation of treason

Chapter 42

3 hadiths
Heart''s desires and hopes

Chapter 43

3 hadiths
In response to a suggestion of war

Chapter 44

2 hadiths
When Masqala defected to Syria

Chapter 45

3 hadiths
The greatness of God and the lowliness of this world

Chapter 46

3 hadiths
When he decided to march towards Syria

Chapter 47

2 hadiths
Calamities befalling Kufa

Chapter 48

4 hadiths
At the time of marching towards Syria

Chapter 49

2 hadiths
God''s greatness and sublimity

Chapter 50

2 hadiths
Admixture of right and wrong

Chapter 51

2 hadiths
When his men were prevented from taking water from the River Euphrates

Chapter 52

4 hadiths
Reward and punishment in the next world

Chapter 53

3 hadiths
On the description of the Day of Sacrifice

Chapter 54

2 hadiths
On the swear of allegiance

Chapter 55

2 hadiths
When his men showed impatience on his delay in giving them permission to fight in Siffin

Chapter 56

3 hadiths
Steadiness on the battlefield

Chapter 57

2 hadiths
Muawiya swallows whatever he gets and craves for what he does not get

Chapter 58

3 hadiths
Addressing the Kharijites

Chapter 59

3 hadiths
When he was told that the Kharijites had crossed the bridge of Nahrawan

Chapter 60

2 hadiths
When he was told that the Kharijites had been totally annihilated

Chapter 61

3 hadiths
Do not fight the Kharijites after me!

Chapter 62

2 hadiths
When he was warned of being killed by deceit

Chapter 63

2 hadiths
Transience of this world

Chapter 64

5 hadiths
Decline and destruction of this world

Chapter 65

3 hadiths
Attributes of God

Chapter 66

3 hadiths
Ways of fighting

Chapter 67

2 hadiths
On hearing the account of what took place in Saqifah of Bani-Sa''ida

Chapter 68

2 hadiths
When Mohammad ibn Abi Bakr, governor of Egypt, was overpowered and killed

Chapter 69

3 hadiths
Admonishing his companions for careless behavior

Chapter 70

3 hadiths
In the morning of the day he was fatally struck with a sword

Chapter 71

2 hadiths
In condemnation of the people of Iraq

Chapter 72

4 hadiths
Praise for Muhammad

Chapter 73

2 hadiths
When Hasan and Husayn interceded on behalf of Marwan

Chapter 74

2 hadiths
When the elective committee (or shura) decided to swear allegiance to Uthman

Chapter 75

2 hadiths
When he learned that the Umayyads blamed him for killing Uthman

Chapter 76

2 hadiths
Preaching and counseling

Chapter 77

3 hadiths
Banu Umayyad

Chapter 78

5 hadiths
One of his supplications

Chapter 79

3 hadiths
Prophecy of astrologers

Chapter 80

2 hadiths
Shortcomings of women

Chapter 81

2 hadiths
Way of preaching and counseling

Chapter 82

3 hadiths
World and its people

Chapter 83

22 hadiths
Al-Gharra (literally, "the brilliant"), in which Ali enjoined people to piety

Chapter 84

3 hadiths
Amr ibn al-As

Chapter 85

4 hadiths
Perfection of God and counseling

Chapter 86

7 hadiths
Preparing for the hereafter by following God''s commandments

Chapter 87

8 hadiths
Faithful and unfaithful believers

Chapter 88

3 hadiths
Factions of community

Chapter 89

5 hadiths
Holy Prophet

Chapter 90

5 hadiths
God''s attributes and some advice

Chapter 91

31 hadiths
Al-Ashbaah (literally, "the skeletons"), in which Ali talked about the creation of the universe

Chapter 92

2 hadiths
When people decided to swear allegiance to him after the murder of Uthman

Chapter 93

6 hadiths
Annihilation of the Kharijites, mischief mongering of the Umayyads, vastness of his own knowledge

Chapter 94

6 hadiths
God''s praise and eulogy of the prophets

Chapter 95

2 hadiths
Age of Ignorance and Muhammad''s efforts to disseminate God''s message

Chapter 96

3 hadiths
In eulogy of Muhammad

Chapter 97

7 hadiths
Admonishing his companions

Chapter 98

2 hadiths
Oppression of the Umayyads

Chapter 99

6 hadiths
Abstinence of the world and vicissitudes of time

Chapter 100

4 hadiths
Muhammad and his descendants

Chapter 101

4 hadiths
Vicissitudes of time

Chapter 102

3 hadiths
Day of Judgement

Chapter 103

7 hadiths
Abstemiousness and fear of God, attributes of the enlightened

Chapter 104

4 hadiths
Age of Ignorance, Muhammad''s efforts to spread God''s message

Chapter 105

6 hadiths
In eulogy of Muhammad, the Umayyads, importance of Imam

Chapter 106

6 hadiths
Islam: most bright of all paths

Chapter 107

2 hadiths
Describing the days of Siffin

Chapter 108

8 hadiths
Vicissitudes of time, blaming Muslims

Chapter 109

14 hadiths
Might of God, Day of Judgement, Muhammad and his descendants

Chapter 110

4 hadiths
Pinnacles of Islam

Chapter 111

7 hadiths
Caution about this world

Chapter 112

2 hadiths
Angel of Death and the departure of spirit

Chapter 113

5 hadiths
World and people

Chapter 114

10 hadiths
Abstemiousness, fear of God, importance of preparing for the hereafter

Chapter 115

10 hadiths
Seeking rain

Chapter 116

6 hadiths
Troubles which would arise, Day of Judgment

Chapter 117

2 hadiths
Rebuking misers

Chapter 118

2 hadiths
In praise of his faithful companions

Chapter 119

4 hadiths
When he exhorted people to jihad but was met with silence

Chapter 120

3 hadiths
Household of Muhammad, the laws of Islam

Chapter 121

4 hadiths
Reasons for objecting to arbitration at first and allowing it later

Chapter 122

5 hadiths
Addressing the Kharijites at their camp when they persisted in their rejection of the arbitration

Chapter 123

3 hadiths
Supporting the weak and the low-spirited on the battlefield of Siffin

Chapter 124

6 hadiths
Exhorting his followers to fight

Chapter 125

5 hadiths
Kharijites and arbitration

Chapter 126

2 hadiths
In response to the objections to the equal distribution of shares from the treasury

Chapter 127

4 hadiths
Clarifying confusion for Kharijites

Chapter 128

8 hadiths
Foretelling the capture of Basra and the Mongol conquest

Chapter 129

4 hadiths
Measures and weights

Chapter 130

2 hadiths
When Abu Dharr was exiled to al-Rabathah

Chapter 131

5 hadiths
Grounds for accepting the caliphate and the qualities of a ruler

Chapter 132

4 hadiths
Death and counseling

Chapter 133

7 hadiths
On the glory of God, on the Quran and Muhammad

Chapter 134

2 hadiths
When Umar consulted him about taking part in the march towards the Roman Empire

Chapter 135

2 hadiths
Addressing al-Mogheera when he wanted to speak in support of Uthman

Chapter 136

2 hadiths
Take revenge for the oppressed from the oppressor

Chapter 137

4 hadiths
Talha and Zubayr

Chapter 138

5 hadiths
Foretelling events

Chapter 139

2 hadiths
On the occasion of the elective committee after Umar''s death

Chapter 140

3 hadiths
Backbiting and speaking ill of others "Those who do not commit sins and have been gifted with safety (from sins) should take pity on sinners. Gratefulness should be their indulgence and it should prevent them from (finding faults with) others."

Chapter 141

3 hadiths
Against reliance on heresy

Chapter 142

3 hadiths
Misplaced generosity

Chapter 143

9 hadiths
Praying for rain

Chapter 144

5 hadiths
Past prophets, Household of Muhammad

Chapter 145

3 hadiths
This world, on innovation (bidʻah)

Chapter 146

4 hadiths
When Omar consulted him about taking part in the Battle of Persia

Chapter 147

7 hadiths
Divine mission of Muhammad and what happens when people go against the Quran

Chapter 148

2 hadiths
Talha and Zubayr and the people of Basra

Chapter 149

4 hadiths
His last will

Chapter 150

4 hadiths
Coming events and hypocrites'' activities

Chapter 151

6 hadiths
Advice against disorder, oppression, and unlawful earning

Chapter 152

6 hadiths
God and His vicegerents

Chapter 153

7 hadiths
The negligent, beasts, and carnivores

Chapter 154

7 hadiths
The Household of Muhammad and their enemies

Chapter 155

6 hadiths
Wonderful creation of the bat

Chapter 156

10 hadiths
Malice borne by Aisha and warning the people of Basra

Chapter 157

8 hadiths
Urging people towards piety

Chapter 158

4 hadiths
Muhammad and the Quran

Chapter 159

2 hadiths
Good behavior and ignoring people''s faults

Chapter 160

18 hadiths
Following the examples of Muhammad and the past prophets

Chapter 161

7 hadiths
Divine mission of Muhammad and lessons from this world

Chapter 162

4 hadiths
Usurpation of the caliphate from him

Chapter 163

8 hadiths
Attributes of God

Chapter 164

6 hadiths
Dialogue with Uthman

Chapter 165

16 hadiths
Magnificence of the Creator in birds

Chapter 166

4 hadiths
Observing courtesy and kindness, the autocracy of the Umayyads

Chapter 167

3 hadiths
Fulfilment of obligations, advice to fear God in all matters "Fear God in the matter of His creatures and His cities because you will be questioned even about lands and beasts."

Chapter 168

3 hadiths
In response to the demand for avenging Uthman

Chapter 169

3 hadiths
When the people of Jamal set off for Basra

Chapter 170

6 hadiths
In response to a Kolayb al-Jarmi who came from Basra to enquire about his position vis-a-vis the people of Jamal

Chapter 171

3 hadiths
When he decided to fight the enemy face to face at Siffin

Chapter 172

6 hadiths
Elective committee after Umar, and people of Jamal

Chapter 173

8 hadiths
On eligibility for the caliphate, the need for sagacity in fighting against Muslims

Chapter 174

3 hadiths
When he received the news that Talha and Zubayr had left for Basra to fight against him

Chapter 175

4 hadiths
Warning to neglectful people

Chapter 176

16 hadiths
Greatness of the Quran, following the Sunnah and refraining from innovation

Chapter 177

2 hadiths
The two arbiters after the Battle of Siffin

Chapter 178

6 hadiths
Transience of this world and causes of decline in God''s blessings

Chapter 179

2 hadiths
In reply to a question about seeing God

Chapter 180

3 hadiths
Condemning his disobedient men

Chapter 181

2 hadiths
The group who decided to join the Kharijites

Chapter 182

19 hadiths
Learning from history, al-Mahdi

Chapter 183

10 hadiths
About the importance of the Quran

Chapter 184

2 hadiths
On hearing a Kharijite raising the slogan, "judgment belongs to God alone"

Chapter 185

10 hadiths
Creation of universe

Chapter 186

14 hadiths
Oneness of God

Chapter 187

4 hadiths
Vicissitudes of time

Chapter 188

5 hadiths
Transience of this world

Chapter 189

5 hadiths
Steadfast and transient belief, the challenge: "Ask me before you miss me"

Chapter 190

8 hadiths
Fear of God and love for the Household of Muhammad

Chapter 191

8 hadiths
World and its people

Chapter 192

46 hadiths
al-Qaaseeaa: Warning about Satan, caution against vanity and other vices, his precedence in Islam

Chapter 193

11 hadiths
Qualities of the God-fearing

Chapter 194

4 hadiths
Age of Ignorance, the animosity of Arab tribes, the position of hypocrites

Chapter 195

6 hadiths
Fear of God and details about the Day of Judgement

Chapter 196

4 hadiths
Age of Ignorance, the transience of this world and the state of its inhabitants

Chapter 197

4 hadiths
His attachment to Muhammad and the performance of his funeral rites

Chapter 198

12 hadiths
Fear of God, praise for Islam, Muhammad, and the Quran

Chapter 199

8 hadiths
Prayer, Zakat, and fulfillment of obligations

Chapter 200

2 hadiths
Treachery of Muawiya

Chapter 201

4 hadiths
One should not be afraid of the scarcity of those who tread on the right path

Chapter 202

4 hadiths
On the occasion of the burial of his wife, Fatimah

Chapter 203

2 hadiths
Transience of this world, and the importance of preparation for the hereafter

Chapter 204

3 hadiths
Warning about the dangers of the Day of Judgement

Chapter 205

5 hadiths
In response to Talha and Zubayr''s complaint for not consulting them in the affairs

Chapter 206

2 hadiths
One hearing some of his men verbally abusing the Syrians during the Battle of Siffin

Chapter 207

3 hadiths
About Hasan when Ali saw him proceeding rapidly to fight in the Battle of Siffin

Chapter 208

2 hadiths
When his army was on the verge of mutiny in connection with the arbitration

Chapter 209

9 hadiths
When he noticed the vastness of his companion''s house

Chapter 210

11 hadiths
Causes of difference in the traditions and categories of narrators

Chapter 211

4 hadiths
Greatness of the universe

Chapter 212

2 hadiths
Those who give up supporting the righteous cause

Chapter 213

3 hadiths
Sublimity of God and eulogy of Muhammad

Chapter 214

6 hadiths
Muhammad''s nobility of descent, the characteristics of the virtuous

Chapter 215

5 hadiths
Prayer he often recited

Chapter 216

10 hadiths
Mutual rights of the ruler and the ruled

Chapter 217

4 hadiths
Excesses of the Quraysh, on rebels

Chapter 218

2 hadiths
About those who went to Baṣrah to fight Amīr al-mu’minīn

Chapter 219

2 hadiths
On passing by the corpses of Talha and another rebel, who were killed in the Battle of the Camel

Chapter 220

2 hadiths
Qualities of the pious

Chapter 221

11 hadiths
Exegesis of verse 102:1-2 of the Quran

Chapter 222

5 hadiths
Exegesis of verse 24:36-37

Chapter 223

8 hadiths
Exegesis of verse 82:6

Chapter 224

6 hadiths
Keeping aloof from oppression, on the poverty of his brother, Aqil

Chapter 225

2 hadiths
A supplication

Chapter 226

5 hadiths
Transience of the world and the helplessness of those in graves

Chapter 227

4 hadiths
A supplication

Chapter 228

2 hadiths
About a companion who passed away before the occurrence of troubles

Chapter 229

2 hadiths
Allegiance to him as the caliph

Chapter 230

9 hadiths
An account of those who remain apprehensive of death

Chapter 231

2 hadiths
About Muhammad

Chapter 232

2 hadiths
When Abd al-Allah ibn Zamaa asked him for money from the treasury

Chapter 233

3 hadiths
When his nephew was unable to deliver a sermon

Chapter 234

2 hadiths
Causes for differences in the features and traits of people

Chapter 235

4 hadiths
Funeral rites of Muhammad

Chapter 236

3 hadiths
His immigration to Medina, following Muhammad''s

Chapter 237

3 hadiths
Preparing for the hereafter

Chapter 238

3 hadiths
The two arbitrators after the Battle of Siffin

Chapter 239

2 hadiths
The Household of Muhammad

Chapter 240

2 hadiths
When Uthman sent word that Ali should leave for Yanboo

Chapter 241

3 hadiths
Exhorting his men to Jihad

Chapter 1

4 hadiths
To the people of Kufa at the time of his march from Medina to Basra

Chapter 2

2 hadiths
To the people of Kufa after the victory of Basra

Chapter 3

10 hadiths
To his judge in Kufa

Chapter 4

2 hadiths
To one of his army officers

Chapter 5

2 hadiths
To the governor of Azerbaijan in Iran

Chapter 6

3 hadiths
To Muawiya

Chapter 7

3 hadiths
To Muawiya

Chapter 8

2 hadiths
To his messenger to Muawiya when his return was delayed

Chapter 9

6 hadiths
To Muawiya

Chapter 10

7 hadiths
To Muawiya

Chapter 11

3 hadiths
To the commander of a vanguard contingent dispatched to Syria

Chapter 12

3 hadiths
To a contingent dispatched to engage the enemy

Chapter 13

2 hadiths
To two of his army officers

Chapter 14

3 hadiths
To the army before the Battle of Siffin

Chapter 15

5 hadiths
Invocation when he faced the enemy

Chapter 16

3 hadiths
Instructions for warriors

Chapter 17

7 hadiths
In response to a letter from Muawiya

Chapter 18

4 hadiths
To his governor in Basra

Chapter 19

2 hadiths
To one of his officers

Chapter 20

2 hadiths
To the deputy governor of Basra

Chapter 21

3 hadiths
To the deputy governor of Basra

Chapter 22

2 hadiths
To his governor in Basra

Chapter 23

5 hadiths
His will shortly before his death

Chapter 24

7 hadiths
His will upon his return from Siffin

Chapter 25

7 hadiths
Instructions for tax collectors

Chapter 26

7 hadiths
Instructions for an officer sent to collect tax

Chapter 27

9 hadiths
Instructions to Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr, upon appointment as the governor of Egypt

Chapter 28

16 hadiths
In response to Muawiya

Chapter 29

2 hadiths
To the people of Basra

Chapter 30

3 hadiths
To Muawiya

Chapter 31

39 hadiths
Instructions for Hasan, when returning from Siffin

Chapter 32

3 hadiths
To Muawiya

Chapter 33

3 hadiths
To the governor of Mecca

Chapter 34

4 hadiths
To Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr after learning that he had taken over the position of Malik al-Ashtar as the governor of Egypt after the latter died

Chapter 35

3 hadiths
To Ibn Abbas after Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr was killed

Chapter 36

5 hadiths
To his brother Aqil

Chapter 37

2 hadiths
To Muawiya

Chapter 38

4 hadiths
To Egyptians after the appointment of Malik al-Ashtar as their governor

Chapter 39

2 hadiths
To Amr ibn al-As

Chapter 40

3 hadiths
To one of his officers

Chapter 41

9 hadiths
To one of his officers

Chapter 42

2 hadiths
To the governor of Bahrain, whom he later removed

Chapter 43

4 hadiths
To the governor of Ardasheer Khorra in Iran

Chapter 44

5 hadiths
To Ziyad ibn Abeen, when Ali learned that Muawiya had approached him

Chapter 45

15 hadiths
To the governor of Basra upon learning that he had accepted an invitation to a lavish banquet

Chapter 46

2 hadiths
To one of his officers

Chapter 47

12 hadiths
Last will for Hasan and Husayn

Chapter 48

3 hadiths
To Muawiya

Chapter 49

2 hadiths
To Muawiya

Chapter 50

5 hadiths
To the officers of his army

Chapter 51

7 hadiths
To tax collectors

Chapter 52

7 hadiths
To various governors concerning prayers

Chapter 53

70 hadiths
Instructions for Malik al-Ashtar upon his appointment as the governor of Egypt

Chapter 54

5 hadiths
To Talha and Zubayr

Chapter 55

3 hadiths
To Muawiya

Chapter 56

2 hadiths
Instructions to the commander of a vanguard contingent dispatched to Syria

Chapter 57

3 hadiths
To the people of Kufa when he marched from Medina to Basra

Chapter 58

5 hadiths
An announcement about what took place in Siffin

Chapter 59

3 hadiths
To the governor of Holwaan

Chapter 60

4 hadiths
To the officers through whose jurisdiction the army passed

Chapter 61

2 hadiths
Expressing his displeasure to Kumayl, the governor of Heet, who was unable to prevent enemy raids

Chapter 62

6 hadiths
To Egyptians through Malik al-Ashtar, upon his appointment as their governor

Chapter 63

6 hadiths
To Abu Musa Ashaari, the governor of Kufa, when Ali learned that he discouraged jihad

Chapter 64

7 hadiths
In response to Muawiya

Chapter 65

5 hadiths
To Muawiya

Chapter 66

2 hadiths
To Ibn Abbas (a different version)

Chapter 67

6 hadiths
To the governor of Mecca

Chapter 68

2 hadiths
To Salman the Persian, before his caliphate

Chapter 69

11 hadiths
To al-Haarith al-Hamdani

Chapter 70

4 hadiths
To the governor of Medina about those who had defected to Syria

Chapter 71

4 hadiths
To an administrator accused of misappropriation

Chapter 72

2 hadiths
To Ibn Abbas

Chapter 73

4 hadiths
To Muawiya

Chapter 74

3 hadiths
Protocol of an agreement between the tribes of Rabeea and the people of Yemen

Chapter 75

3 hadiths
To Muawiya

Chapter 76

3 hadiths
Instructions to Ibn Abbas upon his appointment as the governor of Basra

Chapter 77

2 hadiths
Instructions to Ibn Abbas before talks with the Kharijites

Chapter 78

4 hadiths
In response to Abu Musa Ashari''s letter about the two arbitrators

Chapter 79

2 hadiths
To the army officers when he was elected as the caliph