True meaning of istighfār in Islam

Nahj al-Balāgha|Volume 1|Book 3|Chapter 417
Nahj al-Balāgha

Book 3, Chapter 417

True meaning of istighfār in Islam

وَالسَّادِسُ: أَنْ تُذِيقَ الْجِسْمَ أَلَمَ الطَّاعَةِ كَمَا أَذَقْتَهُ حَلاَوَةَ الْمَعْصِيَةِ.
and the sixth is to make the body taste the pain of obedience as you (previously) made it taste the sweetness of disobedience.