Chapter on the Times When Intercourse is Disliked

Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh|Volume 3|Book 3|Chapter 22
Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

Volume 3, Book 3, Chapter 22

Chapter on the Times When Intercourse is Disliked

وَ رَوَى اَلْحَسَنُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ اَلْخَزَّازِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ أَ يُكْرَهُ اَلْجِمَاعُ فِي سَاعَةٍ مِنَ اَلسَّاعَاتِ قَالَ "نَعَمْ يُكْرَهُ فِي لَيْلَةٍ يَنْخَسِفُ فِيهَا اَلْقَمَرُ وَ اَلْيَوْمِ اَلَّذِي تَنْكَسِفُ فِيهِ اَلشَّمْسُ وَ فِيمَا بَيْنَ غُرُوبِ اَلشَّمْسِ إِلَى أَنْ يَغِيبَ اَلشَّفَقُ وَ مِنْ طُلُوعِ اَلْفَجْرِ إِلَى طُلُوعِ اَلشَّمْسِ وَ فِي اَلرِّيحِ اَلسَّوْدَاءِ وَ اَلْحَمْرَاءِ وَ اَلصَّفْرَاءِ وَ اَلزَّلْزَلَةِ وَ لَقَدْ بَاتَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ لَيْلَةً عِنْدَ بَعْضِ نِسَائِهِ فَانْخَسَفَ اَلْقَمَرُ فِي تِلْكَ اَللَّيْلَةِ فَلَمْ يَكُنْ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ فَقَالَتْ لَهُ زَوْجَتُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَ أُمِّي أَ كُلُّ هَذَا لِبُغْضٍ فَقَالَ "وَيْحَكِ حَدَثَ هَذَا اَلْحَادِثُ فِي اَلسَّمَاءِ فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَتَلَذَّذَ وَ أَدْخُلَ فِي شَيْءٍ وَ لَقَدْ عَيَّرَ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى قَوْماً فَقَالَ: وَ إِنْ يَرَوْا كِسْفاً مِنَ اَلسَّمٰاءِ سٰاقِطاً يَقُولُوا سَحٰابٌ مَرْكُومٌ " وَ اَيْمُ اَللَّهِ لاَ يُجَامِعُ أَحَدٌ فِي هَذِهِ اَلسَّاعَاتِ اَلَّتِي وَصَفْتُ فَيُرْزَقَ مِنْ جِمَاعِهِ وَلَداً وَ قَدْ سَمِعَ هَذَا اَلْحَدِيثَ فَيَرَى مَا يُحِبُّ".
Al-Hasan bin Mahbub narrated from Abu Ayyub al-Khazzaz, from Amr bin Uthman, from Abu Ja'far Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir عليه السلام, who said: I asked Imam عليه السلام: "Is it disliked to have intercourse at certain times?" Imam عليه السلام replied: "Yes, it is disliked during a night when the moon is eclipsed, during the day when the sun is eclipsed, between sunset and the disappearance of twilight, from the rising of dawn until the rising of the sun, during black, red, and yellow winds, and during earthquakes." Imam عليه السلام continued: "The Messenger of Allah سبحانه وتعالى, peace be upon him and his family, spent a night with one of his wives, and the moon was eclipsed that night. He صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم refrained from intimacy. His صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم wife said to him: 'O Messenger of Allah سبحانه وتعالى, may my father and mother be sacrificed for you, is all of this due to dislike?" He صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم replied: "Woe to you! This celestial event has occurred, and I disliked to take pleasure and engage in something (worldly) at such a time. Indeed, Allah, the Exalted, has reproached a people, saying: 'And if they see a piece of the sky falling, they would say, "A heap of clouds!"' (Surah At-Tur 52:44) By Allah سبحانه وتعالى, no one engages in intimacy during these times that I صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم have described, having heard this explanation, and is granted a child from that intimacy, except that they will see what they dislike."
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Faqīh