Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-FaqīhHe who is without Jurist

Cover of Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh(Vol. 3)

He who is without Jurist

Shaykh Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Ṣaduq

Translated by
Bab Ul Qaim Publications
Compiled 372 AH
Man Lā Yaḥḍuruhū al-Faqīh, compiled by Shaykh al-Ṣadūq (Ibn Baḅawayh, d. 381 AH), is the second of the Four Main Shīʿī Ḥadīth collections and was expressly assembled as a practical handbook for any believer “who has no access to a jurist.” Unlike larger compendia, it presents each tradition succinctly—often omitting full chains of transmission—to focus squarely on the legal rulings and devotional practices essential to daily life. In its classical form it is a single work; modern printed editions typically span four volumes, comprising just under a thousand chapters arranged by topic.

Chapter 1

1 commentary, 3 hadiths
Chapter on the Beginning of Marriage and Its Origin

Chapter 2

1 hadith
Chapter on the Types of Marriage

Chapter 3

6 hadiths
Chapter on the Virtue of Marriage

Chapter 4

4 hadiths
Chapter on the Superiority of the Married Person Over the Unmarried Person

Chapter 5

2 hadiths
Chapter on the Affection for Women

Chapter 6

1 hadith
Chapter on the Abundance of Goodness in Women

Chapter 7

2 hadiths
Chapter on One Who Avoids Marriage Due to Fear of Poverty

Chapter 8

2 hadiths
Chapter on One Who Marries for the Sake of Allah سبحانه وتعالى, the Almighty, and to Uphold Family Ties

Chapter 9

1 commentary, 2 hadiths
Chapter on the Categories of Women

Chapter 10

3 hadiths
Chapter on the Blessing and Omen of a Woman

Chapter 11

1 commentary, 8 hadiths
Chapter on the Recommended and Praiseworthy Traits and Characteristics of Women

Chapter 12

9 hadiths
Chapter on the Blameworthy Traits and Characteristics of Women

Chapter 13

1 commentary, 1 hadith
Chapter on the Admonition Regarding Women

Chapter 14

1 hadith
Chapter on Marrying a Woman for Her Wealth, Beauty, or Religion

Chapter 15

6 hadiths
Chapter on Compatibility in Marriage

Chapter 16

1 hadith
Chapter on the Recommended Supplications and Prayers for One Who Intends to Marry

Chapter 17

2 hadiths
Chapter on the Time When Marriage is Disliked

Chapter 18

2 commentaries, 12 hadiths
Chapter on the Guardian, Witnesses, Proposal, and Dowry

Chapter 19

2 hadiths
Chapter on Scattering Gifts and the Wedding Ceremony

Chapter 20

1 hadith
Chapter on the Wedding Feast (Walimah)

Chapter 21

1 hadith
Chapter on What a Man Should Do When His Wife is Brought to Him

Chapter 22

8 hadiths
Chapter on the Times When Intercourse is Disliked

Chapter 23

1 hadith
Chapter on Saying the Name of Allah سبحانه وتعالى Before Intercourse

Chapter 24

1 hadith
Chapter on the Permissible Duration for Abstaining From Intercourse for One Who Has a Young Free Wife

Chapter 25

5 commentaries, 79 hadiths
Chapter on What Allah سبحانه وتعالى, the Almighty, Has Made Permissible and Prohibited in Marriage

Chapter 26

5 hadiths
Chapter on Cases in Which Marriage is Invalidated

Chapter 27

1 hadith
Chapter on Separation Between Husband and Wife Due to the Demand for Dowry

Chapter 28

4 hadiths
Chapter on a Child Being Between Both Parents - Who Has More Right to Custody

Chapter 29

6 hadiths
Chapter on the Age at Which Children Should No Longer Be Touched Affectionately or Carried, and the Obligation to Separate Them in Their Beds

Chapter 30

2 hadiths
Chapter on Legal Marital Protection (Ihsan)

Chapter 31

12 hadiths
Chapter on the Husband's Rights Over His Wife

Chapter 32

14 hadiths
Chapter on the Wife's Rights Over Her Husband

Chapter 33

1 hadith
Chapter on Coitus Interruptus (ʿazl)

Chapter 34

4 hadiths
Chapter on Protective Jealousy

Chapter 35

1 hadith
Chapter on the Punishment of a Woman for Practicing Magic on Her Husband

Chapter 36

3 hadiths
Chapter on Ensuring the Absence of Pregnancy in Bondwomen (Istibra)

Chapter 37

2 hadiths
Chapter on a Slave Marrying Without His Master's Permission

Chapter 38

1 hadith
Chapter on a Man Who Buys a Bondwoman While She is Pregnant and Then is Intimate with Her

Chapter 39

2 hadiths
Chapter on Marrying Two Bondwomen Sisters at the Same Time

Chapter 40

1 hadith
Chapter on How a Man Marries His Male Slave to His Bondwoman

Chapter 41

2 hadiths
Chapter on a Free Woman Marrying Herself to a Slave Without the Permission of His Masters and the Dislike of Marrying a Bondwoman Owned by Two Partners

Chapter 42

2 commentaries, 26 hadiths
Chapter on the Rulings Regarding Male Slaves and Female Bondwoman

Chapter 43

1 hadith
Chapter on a Dhimmi Man Marrying a Dhimmi Woman and Then Both Converting to Islam

Chapter 44

2 commentaries, 34 hadiths
Chapter on Temporary Marriage (Mutʿah)

Chapter 45

3 commentaries, 43 hadiths
Chapter on Miscellaneous Matters

Chapter 46

1 hadith
Chapter on Supplication for Seeking Offspring

Chapter 47

2 commentaries, 26 hadiths
Chapter on Breastfeeding

Chapter 48

1 hadith
Chapter on Congratulating for the Birth of a Child

Chapter 49

22 hadiths
Chapter on the Virtue of Children

Chapter 50

2 commentaries, 21 hadiths
Chapter on Aqiqah, Tahnik, Naming, Kunyah, Shaving the Newborn's Head, Piercing the Ears, and Circumcision

Chapter 51

8 hadiths
Chapter on the State of Believers' Children Who Pass Away

Chapter 52

1 commentary, 4 hadiths
Chapter on the State of the Children of Polytheists and Disbelievers Who Pass Away

Chapter 53

1 commentary, 8 hadiths
Chapter on Disciplining and Testing a Child

Chapter 1

1 commentary, 1 hadith
Chapter on the Types of Divorce

Chapter 2

3 commentaries, 17 hadiths
Chapter on Divorce According to the Sunnah

Chapter 3

1 commentary, 3 hadiths
Chapter on the Divorce of an Absent Person

Chapter 4

1 hadith
Chapter on the Divorce by a Young Boy

Chapter 5

1 commentary, 3 hadiths
Chapter on the Divorce by an Insane Person

Chapter 6

2 commentaries, 14 hadiths
Chapter on the Divorce of a Woman Who Has Not Been Consummated and the Ruling on a Woman Whose Husband Passes Away Before or After Consummation

Chapter 7

2 commentaries, 9 hadiths
Chapter on the Divorce of a Pregnant Woman

Chapter 8

1 commentary, 10 hadiths
Chapter on the Divorce of a Woman Who Has Not Reached Menstruation, One Reached Menopausal Age, One with Irregular Menstruation, and One with Uncertain Menstruation

Chapter 9

1 commentary, 1 hadith
Chapter on the Divorce of a Mute Person

Chapter 10

1 hadith
Chapter on Secret Divorce

Chapter 11

2 hadiths
Chapter on Women Who Can Be Divorced in Any Condition

Chapter 12

1 commentary, 7 hadiths
Chapter on Giving the Choice (To the Wife)

Chapter 13

1 hadith
Chapter on Mutual Dissolution of Marriage (Mubaraʾah)

Chapter 14

1 commentary, 1 hadith
Chapter on Marital Rebellion (Nushuz)

Chapter 15

2 commentaries, 4 hadiths
Chapter on Marital Discord (Shiqaq)

Chapter 16

1 commentary, 4 hadiths
Chapter on Divorce by Mutual Consent (Khul)

Chapter 17

1 commentary, 2 hadiths
Chapter on Oath of Abstinence (Ila)

Chapter 18

4 commentaries, 25 hadiths
Chapter on Zihar (Declaring One's Wife Unlawful Like a Mother)

Chapter 19

3 commentaries, 8 hadiths
Chapter on Mutual Cursing (Li'an)

Chapter 20

1 commentary, 16 hadiths
Chapter on the Divorce by a Slave

Chapter 21

8 hadiths
Chapter on the Divorce by a Sick Person

Chapter 22

1 commentary, 6 hadiths
Chapter on the Divorce of a Missing Person

Chapter 23

2 hadiths
Chapter on the Terms: Khaliyah, Bariah, Batta, Bain, and Haram in Divorce

Chapter 24

8 hadiths
Chapter on the Ruling Regarding an Impotent Husband

Chapter 25

1 commentary, 32 hadiths
Chapter on Miscellaneous Matters

Chapter 26

2 commentaries, 37 hadiths
Chapter on Recognizing the Major Sins for Which Allah سبحانه وتعالى, the Almighty, Has Threatened with Hellfire

Chapter 1

5 hadiths
Chapter on Those to Whom Judgment is Permissible and Those to Whom it is Not Permissible

Chapter 2

1 hadith
Chapter on the Categories of Judges and the Methods of Ruling

Chapter 3

2 hadiths
Chapter on Avoiding Judgments

Chapter 4

1 commentary, 3 hadiths
Chapter on the Dislike of Sitting with Judges in Their Gatherings

Chapter 5

1 hadith
Chapter on the Dislike of Receiving Payment for Judging

Chapter 6

1 hadith
Chapter on Injustice in Judgment

Chapter 7

2 hadiths
Chapter on Error in Judgment

Chapter 8

1 hadith
Chapter on Compensation for Judges' Errors

Chapter 9

2 hadiths
Chapter on Agreement Upon Two Just Individuals in Judgment

Chapter 10

2 commentaries, 10 hadiths
Chapter on the Etiquettes of Judgment

Chapter 11

1 hadith
Chapter on the Obligation to Adhere to the Apparent Ruling

Chapter 12

1 commentary, 13 hadiths
Chapter on Legal Stratagems in Rulings

Chapter 13

2 hadiths
Chapter on Legal Restriction and Bankruptcy

Chapter 14

1 hadith
Chapter on Intercessions in Rulings

Chapter 15

6 hadiths
Chapter on Imprisonment Due to the Implementation of Rulings

Chapter 16

13 hadiths
Chapter on Reconciliation

Chapter 17

1 hadith
Chapter on Justice

Chapter 18

3 commentaries, 37 hadiths
Chapter on Whose Testimony Must Be Rejected and Whose Testimony Must Be Accepted

Chapter 19

1 commentary, 2 hadiths
Chapter on Judging by the Testimony of One Witness and the Oath of the Claimant

Chapter 20

2 hadiths
Chapter on Judging by the Testimony of Two Women and the Oath of the Claimant

Chapter 21

1 commentary, 4 hadiths
Chapter on Establishing Testimony Based on Knowledge Without Formal Witnessing

Chapter 22

5 hadiths
Chapter on Refraining From Testimony, What Has Been Mentioned About Establishing it, Emphasizing it, and Concealing it

Chapter 23

9 hadiths
Chapter on False Testimony and What Has Been Reported Regarding it

Chapter 24

1 commentary, 2 hadiths
Chapter on the Invalidation of the Claimant's Right by Administering an Oath Even if They Have Evidence

Chapter 25

1 hadith
Chapter on Judging by Reversing the Oath and the Invalidation of the Right Due to Refusal

Chapter 26

1 commentary, 3 hadiths
Chapter on Judging by Administering an Oath to the Claimant Against the Deceased After Presenting Evidence

Chapter 27

1 commentary, 1 hadith
Chapter on Judgment in All Claims

Chapter 28

2 commentaries, 2 hadiths
Chapter on Testimony Against a Woman

Chapter 29

3 hadiths
Chapter on Invalidating Testimony Regarding Injustice, Usury, and Contradiction to the Sunnah

Chapter 30

8 hadiths
Chapter on Testimony Based on Testimony

Chapter 31

2 commentaries, 3 hadiths
Chapter on Precaution in Giving Testimony

Chapter 32

1 hadith
Chapter on the Testimony of the Executor for the Deceased Who Has a Debt

Chapter 33

1 commentary, 1 hadith
Chapter on the Prohibition of Reviving Rights Through False Testimonies

Chapter 34

1 commentary, 3 hadiths
Chapter on Miscellaneous Matters Related to Testimonies

Chapter 35

2 commentaries, 14 hadiths
Chapter on Pre-Emption

Chapter 36

7 hadiths
Chapter on Agency

Chapter 37

12 hadiths
Chapter on Judgment by Lot

Chapter 38

10 hadiths
Chapter on Guarantee

Chapter 39

1 commentary, 2 hadiths
Chapter on Judgment Regarding the Flood of the Mahzur Valley

Chapter 40

1 commentary, 2 hadiths
Chapter on Judgment Regarding the Enclosure Between Two Houses

Chapter 41

2 hadiths
Chapter on Judgment Regarding Sheep Grazing in a Cultivated Field

Chapter 42

1 commentary, 8 hadiths
Chapter on the Ruling Regarding Reserved Areas

Chapter 43

1 hadith
Chapter on the Ruling of Forcing a Man to Provide for His Relatives

Chapter 44

2 commentaries, 6 hadiths
Chapter on Claims That Are Accepted Without Evidence

Chapter 45

2 hadiths
Chapter of Rarities

Chapter 46

1 commentary, 23 hadiths
Chapter on Emancipation and Its Rulings

Chapter 47

13 hadiths
Chapter on Conditional Emancipation (Tadbir)

Chapter 48

25 hadiths
Chapter on the Contract of Manumission (Mukataba)

Chapter 49

13 hadiths
Chapter on the Allegiance of the Freed Slave

Chapter 50

8 hadiths
Chapter on Mothers of Offspring

Chapter 51

13 hadiths
Chapter on Freedom

Chapter 52

6 hadiths
Chapter on What Has Been Reported Regarding the Child of Adultery and the Foundling

Chapter 53

12 hadiths
Chapter on Absconding Slaves

Chapter 54

2 commentaries, 11 hadiths
Chapter on Apostasy

Chapter 55

9 hadiths
Chapter on Miscellaneous Matters Related to Emancipation

Chapter 1

4 commentaries, 113 hadiths
Chapter on Livelihoods, Earnings, Profits, and Professions

Chapter 2

4 commentaries, 38 hadiths
Chapter on Debt and Loan

Chapter 3

2 commentaries, 34 hadiths
Chapter on Trade, Its Etiquettes, Virtues, and Jurisprudence

Chapter 4

2 hadiths
Chapter on the Marketplace

Chapter 5

1 commentary, 4 hadiths
Chapter on the Reward of Supplication in Marketplaces

Chapter 6

2 hadiths
Chapter on Supplication When Purchasing Goods for Trade

Chapter 7

2 hadiths
Chapter on Supplication When Purchasing Animals

Chapter 8

1 commentary, 7 hadiths
Chapter on Conditions and Options in Sales

Chapter 9

2 hadiths
Chapter on the Separation That Concludes a Sale, Whether it is by Physical Departure or Verbal Agreement

Chapter 10

1 commentary, 2 hadiths
Chapter on the Ruling of a Balanced Partnership Agreement Between Two Men with a Known Condition and a Specified Term

Chapter 11

3 commentaries, 89 hadiths
Chapter on Sales

Chapter 12

1 commentary, 15 hadiths
Chapter on the Sale of Pasture, Crops, Trees, Lands, Servants, Water Rights, and Real Estate

Chapter 13

2 commentaries, 14 hadiths
Chapter on Reviving Barren Lands and Properties

Chapter 14

2 commentaries, 27 hadiths
Chapter on Sharecropping and Leasing

Chapter 15

3 hadiths
Chapter on Liability for Those Who Take Payment for Repairing Something but Cause Damage Instead

Chapter 16

14 hadiths
Chapter on the Liability of One Who Carried Something and Claimed Its Loss

Chapter 17

20 hadiths
Chapter on Advance Payment in Food, Animals, and Other Goods

Chapter 18

1 commentary, 21 hadiths
Chapter on Hoarding and Pricing

Chapter 19

1 hadith
Chapter on Judgment in the Dispute Between Buyer and Seller

Chapter 20

3 hadiths
Chapter on the Obligation to Return the Sold Item Due to the Option of Inspection

Chapter 21

1 hadith
Chapter on Announcing the Sale of Goods

Chapter 22

1 hadith
Chapter on Selling in the Shade

Chapter 23

1 hadith
Chapter on Selling Milk Mixed with Water

Chapter 24

3 hadiths
Chapter on Defrauding the Unaware Buyer

Chapter 25

3 hadiths
Chapter on Kindness and Avoiding Deception in Sales

Chapter 26

3 hadiths
Chapter on Intercepting Trade Goods

Chapter 27

1 commentary, 41 hadiths
Chapter on Usury (Riba)

Chapter 28

1 commentary, 4 hadiths
Chapter on Barter and Transaction with Immediate Buyback (Inah)

Chapter 29

11 hadiths
Chapter on Currency Exchange and Its Forms

Chapter 30

3 commentaries, 18 hadiths
Chapter on Lost Property and Stray Animals

Chapter 31

1 hadith
Chapter on What Falls Under the Ruling of Lost Property

Chapter 32

17 hadiths
Chapter on Gifts

Chapter 33

1 commentary, 4 hadiths
Chapter on Borrowing (Ariyyah)

Chapter 34

1 commentary, 7 hadiths
Chapter on Deposits (Wadi'ah)

Chapter 35

2 commentaries, 27 hadiths
Chapter on Pledging (Rahn)

Chapter 36

9 commentaries, 116 hadiths
Chapter on Hunting and Slaughtering

Chapter 37

1 commentary, 37 hadiths
Chapter on Eating and Drinking From Gold and Silver Utensils and Other Etiquettes of Eating

Chapter 38

5 commentaries, 63 hadiths
Chapter on Oaths, Vows, and Expiations