Chapter on the Rulings Regarding Male Slaves and Female Bondwoman

Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh|Volume 3|Book 3|Chapter 42
Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh

Volume 3, Book 3, Chapter 42

Chapter on the Rulings Regarding Male Slaves and Female Bondwoman

وَ رَوَى اَلْحَسَنُ بْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ جَمِيلِ بْنِ دَرَّاجٍ عَنْ ضُرَيْسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اَلْمَلِكِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: فِي اَلرَّجُلِ يُحِلُّ لِأَخِيهِ جَارِيَتَهُ وَ هِيَ تَخْرُجُ فِي حَوَائِجِهِ قَالَ "هِيَ لَهُ حَلاَلٌ" قُلْتُ أَ رَأَيْتَ إِنْ جَاءَتْ بِوَلَدٍ مَا يَصْنَعُ بِهِ قَالَ "هُوَ لِمَوْلَى اَلْجَارِيَةِ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ قَدِ اِشْتَرَطَ عَلَيْهِ حِينَ أَحَلَّهَا لَهُ أَنَّهَا إِنْ جَاءَتْ بِوَلَدٍ مِنِّي فَهُوَ حُرٌّ فَإِنْ كَانَ فَعَلَ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ" قُلْتُ فَيَمْلِكُ وَلَدَهُ قَالَ "إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ اِشْتَرَاهُ بِالْقِيمَةِ".
Al-Hasan ibn Mahbub narrated from Jamil ibn Darraj, from Durays ibn Abdul-Malik, from Abu Abdillah عليه السلام regarding a man who permits his brother to have relations with his bondwoman, and she goes out to fulfill his needs. Imam عليه السلام said: "She is lawful for him." I asked: "What if she gives birth to a child? What should be done with the child?" Imam عليه السلام said: "The child belongs to the owner of the bondwoman unless he stipulated at the time he permitted her that if she gives birth to a child from him, then the child is free. If he made such a condition, then the child is free." I asked: "Can he own his child?" Imam عليه السلام said: "If he has wealth, he can purchase the child at its value."
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Faqīh, p. 286