Chapter on Miscellaneous Matters
Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh|Volume 3|Book 4|Chapter 25
وَ رُوِيَ عَنْ مَسْعَدَةَ بْنِ صَدَقَةَ اَلرَّبَعِيِّ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: قِيلَ لَهُ مَا بَالُ اَلْمُؤْمِنِ أَحَدَّ شَيْءٍ فَقَالَ "لِأَنَّ عِزَّ اَلْقُرْآنِ فِي قَلْبِهِ وَ مَحْضَ اَلْإِيمَانِ فِي صَدْرِهِ وَ هُوَ عَبْدٌ مُطِيعٌ لِلَّهِ وَ لِرَسُولِهِ مُصَدِّقٌ" قِيلَ لَهُ فَمَا بَالُ اَلْمُؤْمِنِ قَدْ يَكُونُ أَشَحَّ شَيْءٍ قَالَ "لِأَنَّهُ يَكْسِبُ اَلرِّزْقَ مِنْ حِلِّهِ وَ مَطْلَبُ اَلْحَلاَلِ عَزِيزٌ فَلاَ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يُفَارِقَهُ شَيْئُهُ لِمَا يَعْلَمُ مِنْ عِزِّ مَطْلَبِهِ وَ إِنْ هُوَ سَخَتْ نَفْسُهُ لَمْ يَضَعْهُ إِلاَّ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ" قِيلَ فَمَا بَالُ اَلْمُؤْمِنِ قَدْ يَكُونُ أَنْكَحَ شَيْءٍ قَالَ "لِحِفْظِهِ فَرْجَهُ عَنْ فُرُوجٍ لاَ تَحِلُّ لَهُ وَ لِكَيْلاَ تَمِيلَ بِهِ شَهْوَتُهُ هَكَذَا وَ لاَ هَكَذَا فَإِذَا ظَفِرَ بِالْحَلاَلِ اِكْتَفَى بِهِ وَ اِسْتَغْنَى بِهِ عَنْ غَيْرِهِ " وَ قَالَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ "إِنَّ قُوَّةَ اَلْمُؤْمِنِ فِي قَلْبِهِ أَ لاَ تَرَوْنَ أَنَّكُمْ تَجِدُونَهُ ضَعِيفَ اَلْبَدَنِ نَحِيفَ اَلْجِسْمِ وَ هُوَ يَقُومُ اَللَّيْلَ وَ يَصُومُ اَلنَّهَارَ".
It is narrated from Mas'adah ibn Sadaqah al-Raba'i from Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq عليه السلام from his father, Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir عليه السلام that he was asked: "Why is the believer sometimes the sharpest in behavior?" Imam عليه السلام replied: "Because the honor of the Qur'an is in his heart, and pure faith is in his chest. He is a servant obedient to Allah سبحانه وتعالى and His Messenger صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم, and he is truthful." Imam عليه السلام was asked: "Why is the believer sometimes the most stingy?" Imam عليه السلام replied: "Because he earns his sustenance from lawful means, and seeking lawful sustenance is difficult. Therefore, he dislikes parting with it, knowing how precious it is. But if he is generous, he only spends it where it is appropriate." Imam عليه السلام was asked: "Why is the believer sometimes the most desirous in marriage?" Imam عليه السلام replied: "To protect his chastity from unlawful relations and so that his desires do not sway him in one direction or another. Thus, when he attains what is lawful, he suffices with it and feels no need for anything else." Imam عليه السلام also said: "The strength of the believer is in his heart. Do you not see that he may appear physically weak and thin, yet he stands in prayer at night and fasts during the day?"
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Faqīh