Chapter on a Muslim Killing a Dhimmi, a Slave, a Mudabbar, or a Mukatab, or Them Killing a Muslim
Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh|Volume 4|Book 1|Chapter 29
Man Lā Yaḥḍuruh al-Faqīh
Volume 4, Book 1, Chapter 29
Chapter on a Muslim Killing a Dhimmi, a Slave, a Mudabbar, or a Mukatab, or Them Killing a Muslim
وَ رَوَى اِبْنُ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رِئَابٍ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: فِي عَبْدٍ جَرَحَ رَجُلَيْنِ قَالَ "هُوَ بَيْنَهُمَا إِنْ كَانَتْ جِنَايَتُهُ تُحِيطُ بِقِيمَتِهِ" قِيلَ لَهُ فَإِنْ جَرَحَ رَجُلاً فِي أَوَّلِ اَلنَّهَارِ وَ جَرَحَ آخَرَ فِي آخِرِ اَلنَّهَارِ قَالَ "هُوَ بَيْنَهُمَا مَا لَمْ يَحْكُمِ اَلْوَالِي فِي اَلْمَجْرُوحِ اَلْأَوَّلِ فَإِنْ كَانَ اَلْوَالِي قَدْ حَكَمَ فِي اَلْمَجْرُوحِ اَلْأَوَّلِ فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَيْهِ بِجِنَايَتِهِ فَجَنَى بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ جِنَايَةً فَإِنَّ جِنَايَتَهُ عَلَى اَلْأَخِيرِ".
Abu Jafar Imam Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Baqir عليه السلام was asked about a slave who injured two men. Imam عليه السلام said: "He is to be divided between them if his crime equals his full value." It was asked: "What if he injured one man in the morning and another in the evening?" Imam عليه السلام replied: "He is to be divided between them as long as the governor has not ruled regarding the first injured person. But if the governor had already ruled and handed the slave over to the first injured party due to his injury, and then the slave committed another injury afterward, then his liability for that second injury falls upon the latter victim."
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Faqīh, p. 324