First Objection by the Zaydis: the Reports Proving the Imams Being Twelve Was Fabricated by the Imamiyyah

Kamāl al-Dīn wa Tamām al-Niʿma|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 15
Kamāl al-Dīn wa Tamām al-Niʿma

Book 1, Chapter 15

First Objection by the Zaydis: the Reports Proving the Imams Being Twelve Was Fabricated by the Imamiyyah

من حديث جابر بن سمرة مَا حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الدِّينَوَرِيُّ وَ كَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ شَاذَانَ عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ‌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ السُّوَائِيِّ قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ص فَقَالَ يَلِي هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةَ اثْنَا عَشَرَ قَالَ فَصَرَخَ النَّاسُ فَلَمْ أَسْمَعْ مَا قَالَ فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي وَ كَانَ أَقْرَبَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص مِنِّي مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص فَقَالَ قَالَ كُلُّهُمْ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ وَ كُلُّهُمْ لَا يُرَى مِثْلُهُ .. و قد أخرجت طرق هذا الحديث أيضا و بعضهم روى اثنا عشر أميرا و بعضهم روى اثنا عشر خليفة فدل ذلك على أن الأخبار التي في يد الإمامية عن النبي ص و الأئمة عليه السلام بذكر الأئمة الاثني عشر أخبار صحيحة.
Among these is the report of Jabir bin Samura that Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Ishaq ad-Dinawar, a tradition scholar, has narrated. He says: Narrated to me Abu Bakr bin Abi Dawood from Ishaq bin Ibrahim bin Shazan from Walid bin Hisham from Muhammad bin Zukwan from his father from his father from ibn Sirreen from Jabir bin Samura as-Sawai that he said: We were in the company of the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم when he said: There are twelve leaders for this Ummah. Samura said: A clamor arose so I couldn’t hear what else the Prophet said. So I asked my father who was nearer to the Prophet, what he had said. My father said: He said: All of them shall be from Quraish, such that their like is not seen. I have also mentioned the various chains of reporters of this tradition. Some versions say: There will be twelve Amirs (chiefs) and some say: There will be twelve successors. Thus it proves that traditions in Imamiyah books regarding the twelve Imams are authentic.