The Hadith of Shaddad Ibn ‘ad Ibn Iram
Kamāl al-Dīn wa Tamām al-Niʿma|Volume 1|Book 2|Chapter 51
قال مصنف هذا الكتاب ليس هذا الحديث و ما شاكله من أخبار المعمرين و غيرهم مما أعتمده في أمر الغيبة و وقوعها لأن الغيبة إنما صحت لي بما صح عن النبي ص و الأئمة ع من ذلك بالأخبار التي بمثلها صح الإسلام و شرائعه و أحكامه و لكني أرى الغيبة لكثير من أنبياء الله و رسله ص و لكثير من الحجج بعدهم ع و لكثير من الملوك الصالحين من قبل الله تبارك و تعالى و لا أجد لها منكرا من مخالفينا و جميعها في الصحة من طريق الرواية دون ما قد صح بالأخبار الكثيرة الواردة الصحيحة عن النبي و الأئمة ص في أمر القائم الثاني عشر من الأئمة ع و غيبته حتى يطول الأمد و تقسو القلوب و يقع اليأس من ظهوره ثم يطلعه الله و تشرق الأرض بنوره و يرتفع الظلم و الجور بعدله فليس في التكذيب بذلك مع الإقرار بنظائره إلا القصد إلى إطفاء نور الله و إبطال دينه وَ يَأْبَى اللَّهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يُتِمَّ نُورَهُ و يعلي كلمته و يُحِقَّ الْحَقَ وَ يُبْطِلَ الْباطِلَ و لو كره المخالفون المكذبون بما وعد الله الصالحين على لسان خير النبيين صلوات الله عليه و على آله الطاهرين.
و لإيرادي هذا الحديث و ما يشاكله في هذا الكتاب معنى آخر و هو أن جميع أهل الوفاق و الخلاف يميلون إلى مثله من الأحاديث فإذا ظفروا به من هذا الكتاب حرصوا على الوقوف على سائر ما فيه فهم بالوقوف عليه من بين منكر و ناظر و شاك و مقر فالمقر يزداد به بصيرة و المنكر تتأكد عليه من الله الحجة و الواقف الشاك يدعوه وقوفه بين الإقرار و الإنكار إلى البحث و التنقيب إلى أمر الغائب و غيبته فترجى له الهداية لأن الصحيح من الأمور لا يزيده البحث و التنقيب إلا تأكيدا كالذهب الذي كلما دخل النار ازداد صفاء و جودة.
و قد غيب الله تبارك و تعالى اسمه الأعظم الذي إذا دعي به أجاب و إذا سئل به أعطى في أوائل سور من القرآن.
فقال عز و جل الم و المر و الر و المص و كهيعص و حم عسق و طسم و طس و يس و ما أشبه ذلك لعلتين إحداهما أن الكفار و المشركين كانت أعينهم في غطاء عن ذكر الله و هو النبي ص بدليل قوله عز و جل أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ إِلَيْكُمْ ذِكْراً رَسُولًا و كانوا لا يستطيعون للقرآن سمعا فأنزل الله عز و جل أوائل سور منه اسم الأعظم بحروف مقطوعة هي من حروف كلامهم و لغتهم و لم تجر عادتهم بذكرها مقطوعة فلما سمعوها تعجبوا منها و قالوا نسمع ما بعدها تعجبا فاستمعوا إلى ما بعدها فتأكدت الحجة على المنكرين و ازداد أهل الإقرار به بصيرة و توقف الباقون شكاكا لا همة لهم إلا البحث عما شكوا فيه و في البحث الوصول إلى الحق و العلة الأخرى في إنزال أوائل هذه السور بالحروف المقطوعة ليخص بمعرفتها أهل العصمة و الطهارة فيقيمون بها الدلائل و يظهرون بها المعجزات و لو عم الله تعالى بمعرفتها جميع الناس لكان في ذلك ضد الحكمة و فساد التدبير و كان لا يؤمن من غير المعصوم أن يدعو بها على نبي مرسل أو مؤمن ممتحن ثم لا يجوز أن يقع الإجابة بها مع وعده و اتصافه بأنه لا يُخْلِفُ الْمِيعادَ على أنه يجوز أن يعطي المعرفة ببعضها من يجعله عبرة لخلقه متى تعدى فيها حده كبلعم بن باعوراء حين أراد أن يدعو على كليم الله موسى بن عمران ع فأنسي ما كان أوتي من الاسم فانسلخ منها و ذلك قول الله عز و جل في كتابه وَ اتْلُ عَلَيْهِمْ نَبَأَ الَّذِي آتَيْناهُ آياتِنا فَانْسَلَخَ مِنْها فَأَتْبَعَهُ الشَّيْطانُ فَكانَ مِنَ الْغاوِينَ و إنما فعل عز و جل ذلك ليعلم الناس أنه ما اختص بالفضل إلا من علم أنه مستحق للفضل و أنه لو عم لجاز منهم وقوع ما وقع من بلعم.
و إذا جاز أن يغيب الله عز و جل اسمه الأعظم في الحروف المقطوعة في كتابه الذي هو حجته و كلامه فكذلك جائز أن يغيب حجته في الناس عن عباده المؤمنين و غيرهم لعلمه عز و جل أنه متى أظهره وقع من أكثر الناس التعدي لحدود الله في شأنه فيستحقون بذلك القتل فإن قتلهم لم يجز و في أصلابهم مؤمنون و إن لم يقتلهم لم يجز و قد استحقوا القتل.
فالحكمة للغيبة في مثل هذه الحالة موجبة فإذا تزيلوا و لم يبق في أصلابهم مؤمن أظهره الله عز و جل فخسف بأعدائه و أبادهم أ لا ترى المحصنة إذا زنت و هي حبلى لم ترجم حتى تضع ولدها و ترضعه إلا أن يتكفل برضاعه رجل من المسلمين فهذا سبيل من في صلبه مؤمن إذا وجب عليه القتل لم يقتل حتى يزايله و لا يعلم ذلك إلا من يكون حجة من قبل علام الغيوب و لهذا لا يقيم الحدود إلا هو و هذه هي العلة التي من أجلها ترك أمير المؤمنين ع مجاهدة أهل الخلاف خمسا و عشرين سنة بعد رسول الله ص
The author says that narrations like the above and similar reports about people with long lives are not relied upon by us to prove occultation and its occurrence because occultation is proved authentic on the basis of the traditions of the Holy Prophet صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم and the Holy Imams عليه السلام. But in my view after the divine prophets and messengers عليه السلام a number of rightful guides and righteous people received occultation from the Almighty Allah and our opponents also do not deny this.
All the narrations on this subject are correct. In addition to this, there are traditions of the Holy Prophet صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم and the Holy Imams عليه السلام regarding the twelfth Imam, His Eminence the Qaim عليه السلام and his occultation and that the time of occultation shall prolong and hearts will harden and people shall despair of his reappearance. Then the Almighty Allah will bring him out and the earth shall be filled up with his effulgence.
Through his justice and equity will be destroyed all the injustice and oppression. No one denies this except that they agree to these views and in spite of that intend to put off the divine light and wish to falsify His religion; and Allah does not want except to perfect His light, and exalt His word and reveal the reality of truth, and prove falsehood false even though it may be extremely despicable to the deniers. This is the promise of Allah to the righteous through the tongue of the chief of the prophets صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم.
Nothing else is intended from this tradition and other traditional reports like this except that all the opponents and supporters who are inclined to traditions like this. So when they become successful in this journey due to this book they should aspire to become aware of the whole matter. Then they must become familiar with one who denies, one who views and one who is in doubt. Through one who accepts they must increase their insight and one who denies it may have the proof established upon him by Allah.
Those who are in doubt whether they should accept it or not they must be invited for discussion on the unseen and the occurrence of occultation. If it is done it would most probably convince them that discussions about right matters do not increase anything except emphasis and evidence. It is like gold that when heated in the fire becomes purer and more beautiful.
Allah, the Mighty and the High has concealed His great name at the beginning of the chapter of the Holy Quran.
When you supplicate through them it is accepted and when you ask Allah through it, you are given what you ask for. Allah, the Mighty and Sublime mentioned words like: Alif Laam Meem, Alif Laam Meem Raa, Alif Laam Raa, Alif Laam Meem Saad, Kaaf Haa Yaa Ain Saad, Haa Meem Ain Seen Qaaf, Taa Seen Meem, Taa Seen and Yaaseen etc, for two reasons. One is because of the veil on eyes of infidels and polytheists from remembrance of Allah and the Messenger. The Quran says:
Allah has indeed revealed to you a reminder, An Apostle…
The infidels and polytheists did not have the capability to hear the Quran, so the Almighty Allah revealed the great name in different letters at the beginning of some chapters. These were letters of their language and they were not familiar with those broken letters. When they heard whose words they were astounded and they said that they would hear that which will come after it with attention. After that they heard the following verses with attention.
Thus the proof was established for the deniers and the insight of those who agreed to it was increased. Some people remained in doubts who only had the courage to argue in a doubtful matter and not reach to the proper conclusion even after that.
The second purpose of revealing the broken letters at the beginning of some chapters was that so that the persons of infallibility and purity maybe specialized with them through which they may establish the proof and by them they may show miracles. If the Almighty Allah had made the knowledge of those letters common for all the people, it would have been against wisdom and would have corrupted the divine plan.
No one from the fallibles could be trustworthy that he should have prayed through these letters against the messenger prophet or the tested believers. It would also not have been proper for Allah to not have accepted the supplication because He has promised it and it would have been going against His word.
Therefore it was only proper for Him to give the knowledge of these letters to few persons who may become an exemplar for the people. And not those who may exceed the limits like Balam Baoor. When he wanted to pray against Prophet Musa عليه السلام he forgot the Great Name and had to flee from there. It is mentioned in the Holy Quran:
And recite to them the narrative of him to whom We give Our communications, but he withdraws himself from them, so the Shaitan overtakes him, so he is of those who go astray.3
Allah, the Mighty and Sublime did this so that people may know excellence is only for one who has knowledge as he is eligible for it. He did not make it free for all as the same thing is expected from common people as was seen from Balam Baoor.
Thus when it is possible for the Almighty Allah to conceal His Great Name in the letters at the beginning of some chapters of His Book which is His Proof, it is also possible for Him to conceal His Proof from the believers and others because Allah, the Mighty and Sublime knows when He would not reveal him till the majority of the people do not act against the divine commands and become eligible for execution. But their killing shall not be permissible if their loins have believers. And if the Proof of Allah does not kill them it was also not be right as they must be deserving death.
In such circumstances occultation becomes a necessity. When they all separate and their loins contain no more believers Allah will reveal His Proof and he will eliminate His enemies. Don’t you see that if a married woman commits fornication and becomes pregnant she is not stoned to death till she does not give birth to the child and suckles it for the prescribed period except that a Muslim man may take up the responsibility of its guardianship during the period of suckling.
The came condition applies to the one who has a believer in his loins but at the same time he is eligible for death penalty. In that case also he is not killed till the believer child comes out from him and no one knows this except the Almighty Allah and His Divine Proofs and none else can establish divine penalties. That is why Amirul Momineen عليه السلام did not take up arms against his enemies for 25 years after the passing away of the Messenger of Allah صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم.