Chapter on Water and Its Rules, and What is Permissible and Impermissible for Purification

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 10
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 10

Chapter on Water and Its Rules, and What is Permissible and Impermissible for Purification

عَنْهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَلرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي نَجْرَانَ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ عِيصِ بْنِ اَلْقَاسِمِ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ عَنْ سُؤْرِ اَلْحَائِضِ قَالَ« يُتَوَضَّأُ مِنْهُ وَ تَوَضَّأْ مِنْ سُؤْرِ اَلْجُنُبِ إِذَا كَانَتْ مَأْمُونَةً وَ تَغْسِلُ يَدَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تُدْخِلَهَا اَلْإِنَاءَ وَ قَدْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ يَغْتَسِلُ هُوَ وَ عَائِشَةُ فِي إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ وَ يَغْتَسِلاَنِ جَمِيعاً».
From him, from Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Najran, from Safwan ibn Yahya, from ‘Is ibn al-Qasim, who said: I asked Abu Abdullah عليه السلام about the leftover water (su’r) of a menstruating woman. Imam عليه السلام said: "You may perform Wudu' (ablution) with it. You may also perform Wudu' with the leftover water of a person in a state of Janabah (major ritual impurity) if they are trustworthy (In cleanliness), provided they wash their hands before placing them in the vessel. Indeed, the Messenger of Allah سبحانه وتعالى used to bathe together with Aisha from the same vessel, and they would both bathe together." 4 Leftover water (su’r) – this is the water inside the vessel that remains as ‘leftover’ after having been used by a person, such as by dipping their hands into this vessel to draw water. In this example, the leftover water of a menstruating woman is not inherently impure. However, there is an implicit precaution: if there is a reason to believe the water may have been contaminated (for example, if her hands were impure when she dipped them into the vessel), then caution should be exercised
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 235
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 14