Chapter on Purifying Water From Impurities

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 11
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 11

Chapter on Purifying Water From Impurities

وَ أَخْبَرَنِي اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ اَلْحَسَنِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي اَلْخَطَّابِ وَ اَلْحَسَنِ بْنِ مُوسَى اَلْخَشَّابِ جَمِيعاً عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ شَعِرٍ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ اَلْغَنَوِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ اَلْفَأْرَةِ وَ اَلْعَقْرَبِ وَ أَشْبَاهِ ذَلِكَ يَقَعُ فِي اَلْمَاءِ فَيَخْرُجُ حَيّاً هَلْ يُشْرَبُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ اَلْمَاءِ وَ يُتَوَضَّأُ مِنْهُ قَالَ« يُسْكَبُ مِنْهُ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ وَ قَلِيلُهُ وَ كَثِيرُهُ بِمَنْزِلَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ ثُمَّ يُشْرَبُ مِنْهُ وَ يُتَوَضَّأُ مِنْهُ غَيْرَ اَلْوَزَغِ فَإِنَّهُ لاَ يُنْتَفَعُ بِمَا يَقَعُ فِيهِ».
Muhammad ibn al-Hasan, from Ahmad ibn Idris, from Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Yahya, from Muhammad ibn al-Husayn ibn Abi al-Khattab and al-Hasan ibn Musa al-Khashshab, together from Yazid ibn Ishaq Sha‘ir, from Harun ibn Hamzah al-Ghanawi, from Abu Abdullah عليه السلام, who said: I asked Imam عليه السلام about a mouse, a scorpion, and similar creatures that fall into water and are removed alive. Is it permissible to drink that water and perform ablution with it? Imam عليه السلام replied: “Pour it out three times, whether the quantity is small or large, as they are the same in this regard. Then it may be drunk, and ablution may be performed with it, except in the case of a gecko, for it renders the water unusable.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 253
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb