Chapter on Guiding the Dying, Positioning Them at Death, Procedures for Their Final Moments, Washing Them, and Placing Them in Shrouds

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 13
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 13

Chapter on Guiding the Dying, Positioning Them at Death, Procedures for Their Final Moments, Washing Them, and Placing Them in Shrouds

سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي كَهْمَسٍ قَالَ: حَضَرْتُ مَوْتَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ جَالِسٌ عِنْدَهُ فَلَمَّا حَضَرَهُ اَلْمَوْتُ شَدَّ لَحْيَيْهِ وَ غَمَّضَهُ وَ غَطَّى عَلَيْهِ اَلْمِلْحَفَةَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِتَهْيِئَتِهِ فَلَمَّا فُرِغَ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ دَعَا بِكَفَنِهِ فَكَتَبَ فِي حَاشِيَةِ اَلْكَفَنِ« إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اَللَّهُ».
Sa’d bin Abdullah narrated from Ya’qub bin Yazid, from Muhammad bin Shu’ayb, from Abu Kahmas: I was present at the death of Isma’il while Abu Abdullah عليه السلام was sitting beside him. When death had approached him, Abu Abdullah عليه السلام tied his jaw, closed his eyes, and covered him with a shroud. Then Imam عليه السلام ordered preparations for his burial. When the preparations were completed, Imam عليه السلام brought the burial shroud and wrote on its edge: "Isma’il testifies that there is no god but Allah سبحانه وتعالى."
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 306
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb