Chapter on Guiding the Dying, Positioning Them at Death, Procedures for Their Final Moments, Washing Them, and Placing Them in Shrouds
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 13
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām
Book 1, Chapter 13
Chapter on Guiding the Dying, Positioning Them at Death, Procedures for Their Final Moments, Washing Them, and Placing Them in Shrouds
فَأَمَّا مَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى اِسْتِحْبَابِ زِيَادَةِ ثَوْبَيْنِ فِي كَفَنِ اَلْمَرْأَةِ مَا أَخْبَرَنِي بِهِ اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْ أَبِي اَلْقَاسِمِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ عِدَّةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِنَا رَفَعَهُ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ كَيْفَ تُكَفَّنُ اَلْمَرْأَةُ فَقَالَ« كَمَا يُكَفَّنُ اَلرَّجُلُ غَيْرَ أَنَّهَا تَشُدُّ عَلَى ثَدْيِهَا خِرْقَةً تَضُمُّ اَلثَّدْيَيْنِ إِلَى اَلصَّدْرِ وَ تَشُدُّ إِلَى ظَهْرِهَا وَ تَضَعُ لَهَا اَلْقُطْنَ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا تَضَعُ لِلرِّجَالِ وَ يُحْشَى اَلْقُبُلُ وَ اَلدُّبُرُ بِالْقُطْنِ وَ اَلْحَنُوطِ ثُمَّ تَشُدُّ عَلَيْهَا اَلْخِرْقَةَ شَدّاً شَدِيداً».
As for what indicates the recommendation of adding two extra garments in the shroud of a woman, it is what the Shaykh (Al-Mufid), may Allah سبحانه وتعالى support him, narrated to me from Abu al-Qasim Ja‘far ibn Muhammad, from Muhammad ibn Ya‘qub, from a group of our companions, from Sahl ibn Ziyad, from some of our companions, who transmitted it, saying:
I asked as how a woman is shrouded. Imam عليه السلام said: "She is shrouded as a man is shrouded, except that a cloth is tied around her chest to bind her breasts to her body and secured to her back. More cotton is used for her than for men, and her private parts - both front and back - are filled with cotton and embalmed (with Hanoot). Then, the cloth is tied around her firmly and tightly."
- Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 344
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb