Chapter on Guiding the Dying, Positioning Them at Death, Procedures for Their Final Moments, Washing Them, and Placing Them in Shrouds
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 13
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām
Book 1, Chapter 13
Chapter on Guiding the Dying, Positioning Them at Death, Procedures for Their Final Moments, Washing Them, and Placing Them in Shrouds
وَ بِهَذَا اَلْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ عَنْ حَرِيزٍ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ وَ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ كَيْفَ رَأَيْتَ اَلشَّهِيدَ يُدْفَنُ بِدِمَائِهِ قَالَ« نَعَمْ فِي ثِيَابِهِ بِدِمَائِهِ وَ لاَ يُحَنَّطُ وَ لاَ يُغَسَّلُ وَ يُدْفَنُ كَمَا هُوَ» ثُمَّ قَالَ« دَفَنَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ عَمَّهُ حَمْزَةَ فِي ثِيَابِهِ بِدِمَائِهِ اَلَّتِي أُصِيبَ فِيهَا وَ زَادَهُ اَلنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ بُرْداً فَقَصُرَ عَنْ رِجْلَيْهِ فَدَعَا لَهُ بِإِذْخِرٍ فَطَرَحَهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ سَبْعِينَ صَلاَةً وَ كَبَّرَ عَلَيْهِ سَبْعِينَ تَكْبِيرَةً».
Narrated with this chain from Muhammad bin Ya'qub, from Ali bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Hammad, from Hariz, from Isma'il bin Jabir and Zurara, from Abu Ja'far عليه السلام:
I asked Imam عليه السلام: "How did you see the martyr being buried in his blood?" Imam عليه السلام said: "Yes, he is buried in his clothes with his blood. He is neither embalmed nor washed, and he is buried as he is." Then Imam عليه السلام said: "The Messenger of Allah سبحانه وتعالى, buried his uncle Hamzah عليه السلام in his clothes with the blood in which he was wounded. Prophet صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم, put a cloak on him عليه السلام, but it fell short of covering his legs, so he called for idhkhir (a type of plant) and placed it over his legs. He صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم prayed over Him عليه السلام seventy prayers and seventy takbirs."
- Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 352
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb