Chapter on Guiding the Dying, Positioning Them at Death, Procedures for Their Final Moments, Washing Them, and Placing Them in Shrouds

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 13
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 13

Chapter on Guiding the Dying, Positioning Them at Death, Procedures for Their Final Moments, Washing Them, and Placing Them in Shrouds

وَ بِهَذَا اَلْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ اِبْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنِ اِبْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ أَبَانِ بْنِ تَغْلِبَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ يَقُولُ:« اَلَّذِي يُقْتَلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اَللَّهِ يُدْفَنُ فِي ثِيَابِهِ وَ لاَ يُغَسَّلُ إِلاَّ أَنْ يُدْرِكَهُ اَلْمُسْلِمُونَ وَ بِهِ رَمَقٌ ثُمَّ يَمُوتَ بَعْدُ فَإِنَّهُ يُغَسَّلُ وَ يُكَفَّنُ وَ يُحَنَّطُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ كَفَّنَ حَمْزَةَ فِي ثِيَابِهِ وَ لَمْ يُغَسِّلْهُ وَ لَكِنَّهُ صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ».
Narrated with this chain from Muhammad bin Ya'qub, from Ali bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Mahbub, from Ibn Sinan, from Aban bin Taghlib, who said: I heard Abu Abdillah عليه السلام, say: "The one who is killed in the way of Allah سبحانه وتعالى is buried in his clothes and is not washed, unless the Muslims find him while he still has some life in him and then he dies afterward. In that case, he is washed, shrouded, and embalmed. Indeed, the Messenger of Allah سبحانه وتعالى, peace be upon him and his family, shrouded Hamza عليه السلام in his clothes and did not wash him, but He صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم prayed over him."
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 353
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb