Chapter on Guiding the Dying, Positioning Them at Death, Procedures for Their Final Moments, Washing Them, and Placing Them in Shrouds

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 13
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 13

Chapter on Guiding the Dying, Positioning Them at Death, Procedures for Their Final Moments, Washing Them, and Placing Them in Shrouds

وَ أَخْبَرَنِي اَلشَّيْخُ أَيَّدَهُ اَللَّهُ تَعَالَى بِهَذَا اَلْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَلرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ عَنِ اَلْمُفَضَّلِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ مَا تَقُولُ فِي اَلْمَرْأَةِ تَكُونُ فِي اَلسَّفَرِ مَعَ رِجَالٍ لَيْسَ لَهَا فِيهِمْ ذُو رَحِمٍ وَ لاَ مَعَهُمُ اِمْرَأَةٌ فَتَمُوتُ اَلْمَرْأَةُ مَا يُصْنَعُ بِهَا قَالَ« يُغْسَلُ مِنْهَا مَا أَوْجَبَ اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ اَلتَّيَمُّمَ وَ لاَ يُمَسُّ وَ لاَ يُكْشَفُ لَهَا شَيْءٌ مِنْ مَحَاسِنِهَا اَلَّتِي أَمَرَ اَللَّهُ بِسَتْرِهَا» فَقُلْتُ فَكَيْفَ يُصْنَعُ بِهَا قَالَ« يُغْسَلُ بَطْنُ كَفَّيْهَا ثُمَّ يُغْسَلُ ظَهْرُ كَفَّيْهَا».
Through this chain of narration, from Ahmad ibn Muhammad, from Abd al-Rahman ibn Salim, from al-Mufaddal ibn Umar, who said: I said to Abu Abdillah عليه السلام: “May I be your ransom, what do you say regarding a woman who is traveling with men, and there is no one among them who is her relative, nor is there any other woman with them, and the woman dies? What should be done with her?” Imam عليه السلام said: “She should be washed only in the areas that Allah سبحانه وتعالى has required for tayammum, and she should not be touched, nor should any of her features that Allah سبحانه وتعالى has commanded to be covered be uncovered.” I asked: “How should it be done?” Imam عليه السلام said: “The palms of her hands should be washed first, and then the back of her hands should be washed.”
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 365
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb