Chapter on Guiding the Dying, Positioning Them at Death, Procedures for Their Final Moments, Washing Them, and Placing Them in Shrouds

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 13
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 13

Chapter on Guiding the Dying, Positioning Them at Death, Procedures for Their Final Moments, Washing Them, and Placing Them in Shrouds

وَ بِهَذَا اَلْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ عِدَّةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ قَالَ أَمِيرُ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ:« إِذَا مَاتَتِ اَلْمَرْأَةُ وَ فِي بَطْنِهَا وَلَدٌ يَتَحَرَّكُ يُشَقُّ وَ يُخْرَجُ اَلْوَلَدُ» وَ قَالَ فِي اَلْمَرْأَةِ يَمُوتُ فِي بَطْنِهَا اَلْوَلَدُ فَيُتَخَوَّفُ عَلَيْهَا قَالَ« لاَ بَأْسَ أَنْ يُدْخِلَ اَلرَّجُلُ يَدَهُ فَيُقَطِّعَهُ وَ يُخْرِجَهُ إِذَا لَمْ تَرْفُقْ بِهِ اَلنِّسَاءُ».
And through this chain of transmission, from Muhammad ibn Ya'qub, from several of our companions, from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Khalid, from his father, from Wahb ibn Wahb, from Abu Abdullah عليه السلام, who said: Commander of the Faithful عليه السلام, said: "If a woman dies while there is a living child moving in her womb, her abdomen is cut open, and the child is removed." And regarding a woman in whose womb the child has died, and there is fear for her safety, Imam عليه السلام said: "There is no harm if a man inserts his hand to cut the child and remove it, if the women are unable to handle it delicately."
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 366
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb