Chapter on Guiding the Dying, Positioning Them at Death, Procedures for Their Final Moments, Washing Them, and Placing Them in Shrouds

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 13
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 13

Chapter on Guiding the Dying, Positioning Them at Death, Procedures for Their Final Moments, Washing Them, and Placing Them in Shrouds

وَ بِهَذَا اَلْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ اَلْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ اَلنَّضْرِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ بِالْكَفَنِ قَالَ« تَأْخُذُ خِرْقَةً فَتَشُدُّ عَلَى مَقْعَدَتِهِ وَ رِجْلَيْهِ» قُلْتُ فَالْإِزَارُ قَالَ« إِنَّهَا لاَ تُعَدُّ شَيْئاً إِنَّمَا تُصْنَعُ لِيُضَمَّ مَا هُنَاكَ لِئَلاَّ يَخْرُجَ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ وَ مَا يُصْنَعُ مِنَ اَلْقُطْنِ أَفْضَلُ مِنْهَا ثُمَّ يُخْرَقُ اَلْقَمِيصُ إِذَا غُسِلَ وَ يُنْزَعُ مِنْ رِجْلَيْهِ» قَالَ« ثُمَّ اَلْكَفَنُ قَمِيصٌ غَيْرُ مَزْرُورٍ وَ لاَ مَكْفُوفٍ وَ عِمَامَةٌ يُعَصَّبُ بِهَا رَأْسُهُ وَ يُرَدُّ فَضْلُهَا عَلَى رِجْلَيْهِ».
And through this chain of narrators, from Muhammad ibn Ya‘qub, from Muhammad ibn Yahya, from Ahmad ibn Muhammad, from al-Husayn ibn Sa‘id, from al-Nadr ibn Suwayd, from ‘Abdullah ibn Sinan: He said: I asked Abu ‘Abdullah عليه السلام, "How should I prepare the shroud (Kafan)?" Imam عليه السلام said: "Take a piece of cloth and tie it around his lower body and legs." I asked: "What about the Izar (lower garment)?" Imam عليه السلام said: "It is not considered significant; it is only used to secure that area so nothing comes out. What is made from cotton is better than it. Then the shirt (Qamis) is torn after washing and removed from the legs." Imam عليه السلام said: "The shroud consists of a shirt without buttons or sewn edges, and a turban (Imamah) that is tied around the head, with its excess length folded back over the legs."
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 327
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb