Chapter on Guiding the Dying, Positioning Them at Death, Procedures for Their Final Moments, Washing Them, and Placing Them in Shrouds

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 13
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 13

Chapter on Guiding the Dying, Positioning Them at Death, Procedures for Their Final Moments, Washing Them, and Placing Them in Shrouds

عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِي كَهْمَسٍ، قَالَ: حَضَرْتُ مَوْتَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ جَالِسٌ عِنْدَهُ، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَهُ الْمَوْتُ شَدَّ لِحْيَيْهِ وَغَمَّضَهُ وَغَطَّى عَلَيْهِ الْمِلْحَفَةَ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِتَهْيِئَتِهِ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ دَعَا بِكَفَنِهِ فَكَتَبَ فِي حَاشِيَةِ الْكَفَنِ: إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا اللهُ.
Ali ibn al-Husayn narrated from Sa‘d ibn ‘Abdullah, from Ya‘qub ibn Yazid, from Muhammad ibn Shu‘ayb, from Abu Kahmas: He said: "I was present at the death of Isma‘il عليه السلام while Abu ‘Abdullah عليه السلام was sitting beside him. When death had approached him, he tied his jaw, closed his eyes, and covered him with a cloth. Then Imam عليه السلام ordered his preparation (for burial). When Imam عليه السلام completed the arrangements, Imam عليه السلام called for the shroud and wrote on its edge: 'Isma‘il bears witness that there is no god but Allah سبحانه وتعالى.'"
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 328
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb