Chapter on Water and Its Rules

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 21
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 21

Chapter on Water and Its Rules

مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ رَجُلٍ عَنْ ذُبْيَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أُكَيْلٍ اَلنُّمَيْرِيِّ عَنِ اَلْعَلاَءِ بْنِ سَيَابَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: فِي بِئْرٍ مُحَرَّجٍ يَقَعُ فِيهِ رَجُلٌ فَمَاتَ فِيهِ فَلَمْ يُمْكِنْ إِخْرَاجُهُ مِنَ اَلْبِئْرِ أَ يُتَوَضَّأُ فِي ذَلِكَ اَلْبِئْرِ قَالَ« لاَ يُتَوَضَّأُ فِيهِ يُعَطَّلُ وَ يُجْعَلُ قَبْراً وَ إِنْ أَمْكَنَ إِخْرَاجُهُ أُخْرِجَ وَ غُسِّلَ وَ دُفِنَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ« حُرْمَةُ اَلْمُسْلِمِ مَيِّتاً كَحُرْمَتِهِ حَيّاً سَوِيّاً»».
Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Yahya, from a man, from Dhubyan ibn Hakim, from Musa ibn Ukayl Al-Numayri, from Al-Ala ibn Sayabah, narrated from Abu Abdullah عليه السلام: Imam عليه السلام was asked regarding a narrow well into which a man falls and dies, and it is not possible to remove him from the well - can wudu (ablution) be performed with its water? Imam عليه السلام said: "Do not perform wudu from it. The well should be abandoned and treated as a grave. However, if it is possible to remove him, he should be taken out, washed, and buried." The Messenger of Allah سبحانه وتعالى (may Allah سبحانه وتعالى bless him and his family) said: "The sanctity of a Muslim, whether dead or alive, is the same."
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 444
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb