Chapter on Instructing the Dying (Talqin al-Muhtadarin)

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 23
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 23

Chapter on Instructing the Dying (Talqin al-Muhtadarin)

اَلْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ اَلنَّضْرِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عِمْرَانَ اَلْحَلَبِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ مُسْكَانَ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ وَ عِنْدَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ اَلْأَنْصَارِ فَمَرَّتْ بِهِ جَنَازَةٌ فَقَامَ اَلْأَنْصَارِيُّ وَ لَمْ يَقُمْ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ فَقَعَدْتُ مَعَهُ وَ لَمْ يَزَلِ اَلْأَنْصَارِيُّ قَائِماً حَتَّى مَضَوْا بِهَا ثُمَّ جَلَسَ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ« مَا أَقَامَكَ» قَالَ رَأَيْتُ اَلْحُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ« وَاَللَّهِ مَا فَعَلَهُ اَلْحُسَيْنُ وَ لاَ قَامَ أَحَدٌ مِنَّا أَهْلَ اَلْبَيْتِ قَطُّ» فَقَالَ اَلْأَنْصَارِيُّ شَكَّكْتَنِي أَصْلَحَكَ اَللَّهُ قَدْ كُنْتُ أَظُنُّ أَنِّي رَأَيْتُ.
Al-Husayn ibn Sa'id, from Al-Nadr ibn Suwayd, from Yahya ibn 'Imran Al-Halabi, from 'Abdullah ibn Muskan, from Zurara, who said: I was with Abu Ja'far عليه السلام and a man from the Ansar was also present. A funeral procession passed by, and the Ansari stood up, but Abu Ja'far عليه السلام did not stand up. So, I remained seated with Imam عليه السلام. The Ansari continued standing until the procession passed by, and then he sat down. Abu Ja'far عليه السلام said to him: "What made you stand up?" The Ansari replied: "I saw (Imam) Al-Husayn ibn 'Ali عليه السلام do this." Abu Ja'far عليه السلام said: "By Allah سبحانه وتعالى, neither did (Imam) Al-Husayn عليه السلام do this, nor has anyone from us, the Ahlulbayt عليه السلام, ever stood up for a funeral procession." The Ansari then said: "You have caused me to doubt, may Allah سبحانه وتعالى set you right! I had thought that I saw him (Imam Al Husayn عليه السلام) do it."
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 483
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb, p. 129