Chapter on Instructing the Dying (Talqin al-Muhtadarin)

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 23
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 23

Chapter on Instructing the Dying (Talqin al-Muhtadarin)

عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ اِبْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أُذَيْنَةَ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ:« كَانَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ يَصْنَعُ بِمَنْ مَاتَ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ خَاصَّةً شَيْئاً لاَ يَصْنَعُهُ بِأَحَدٍ مِنَ اَلْمُسْلِمِينَ كَانَ إِذَا صَلَّى عَلَى اَلْهَاشِمِيِّ وَ نَضَحَ قَبْرَهُ بِالْمَاءِ وَضَعَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ كَفَّهُ عَلَى اَلْقَبْرِ حَتَّى تُرَى أَصَابِعُهُ فِي اَلطِّينِ فَكَانَ اَلْغَرِيبُ يَقْدَمُ أَوِ اَلْمُسَافِرُ مِنْ أَهْلِ اَلْمَدِينَةِ فَيَرَى اَلْقَبْرَ اَلْجَدِيدَ عَلَيْهِ أَثَرُ كَفِّ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ فَيَقُولُ مَنْ مَاتَ مِنْ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ».
Ali ibn Ibrahim, from his father, from Ibn Abi Umayr, from Umar ibn Udhaynah, from Zurarah, from Abu Ja'far عليه السلام, who said: Imam عليه السلام said: "The Messenger of Allah سبحانه وتعالى, peace be upon him and his family, used to do something for the deceased among Banu Hashim specifically that he did not do for any of the other Muslims. Whenever he prayed over a deceased member of Banu Hashim and sprinkled water on their grave, the Messenger of Allah سبحانه وتعالى, peace be upon him and his family, would place his hand on the grave until the imprint of his fingers could be seen in the soil. So, when a traveler or someone returning to Medina saw a new grave with the imprint of the Messenger of Allah’s سبحانه وتعالى hand, peace be upon him and his family, they would say: 'Who has died from the family of Muhammad صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم, peace be upon him and his family?'"
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 488
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb