Chapter on Instructing the Dying (Talqin al-Muhtadarin)

Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 23
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām

Book 1, Chapter 23

Chapter on Instructing the Dying (Talqin al-Muhtadarin)

أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ اِبْنِ أَبِي نَصْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اَلرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ عَنْ مُفَضَّلِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ مَنْ غَسَّلَ فَاطِمَةَ عَلَيْهَا اَلسَّلاَمُ قَالَ« ذَاكَ أَمِيرُ اَلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ» قَالَ فَكَأَنِّي اِسْتَعْظَمْتُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ قَالَ« فَكَأَنَّكَ ضِقْتَ بِمَا أَخْبَرْتُكَ بِهِ» قُلْتُ فَقَدْ كَانَ ذَلِكَ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ قَالَ« لاَ تَضِيقَنَّ فَإِنَّهَا صِدِّيقَةٌ لَمْ يَكُنْ يُغَسِّلُهَا إِلاَّ صِدِّيقٌ أَ مَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ مَرْيَمَ عَلَيْهَا اَلسَّلاَمُ لَمْ يُغَسِّلْهَا إِلاَّ عِيسَى عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ» قَالَ قُلْتُ جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ فَمَا تَقُولُ فِي اَلْمَرْأَةِ تَكُونُ فِي اَلسَّفَرِ مَعَ اَلرِّجَالِ لَيْسَ فِيهِمْ لَهَا ذُو مَحْرَمٍ وَ لاَ مَعَهُمُ اِمْرَأَةٌ فَتَمُوتُ اَلْمَرْأَةُ مَا يُصْنَعُ بِهَا قَالَ« يُغْسَلُ مِنْهَا مَا أَوْجَبَ اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهَا اَلتَّيَمُّمَ وَ لاَ تُمَسُّ وَ لاَ يُكْشَفُ شَيْءٌ مِنْ مَحَاسِنِهَا اَلَّتِي أَمَرَ اَللَّهُ بِسَتْرِهِ» فَقُلْتُ فَكَيْفَ يُصْنَعُ بِهَا قَالَ« يُغْسَلُ بَطْنُ كَفَّيْهَا ثُمَّ يُغْسَلُ وَجْهُهَا».
Ahmad ibn Muhammad from Ibn Abi Nasr, from Abdur-Rahman ibn Salim, from Mufaddal ibn Umar: I said to Abu Abdullah عليه السلام: "May I be your ransom, who washed (Sayyida) Fatimah صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم ?" Imam عليه السلام said: "It was Commander of the Faithful عليه السلام (who washed her)." I (the Narrator) reacted as if I found this statement surprising, so Imam عليه السلام said: "It seems you are uncomfortable with what I have told you." I asked: "Was that really the case? May I be your ransom?" Imam عليه السلام said: "Do not feel uneasy, for She صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم was a Siddiqah (truthful one), and only a Siddiq (truthful one) could have washed her. Do you not know that Maryam صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم, peace be upon her, was only washed by Isa عليه السلام?" I asked: "May I be your ransom, what do you say about a woman who is in a journey with men, none of whom is her Mahram, and there is no woman with them, and she dies - what should be done with her?" Imam عليه السلام said: "The parts of her body that Allah سبحانه وتعالى has required to be purified through Tayammum should be washed. She should not be touched, nor should any part of her body that Allah سبحانه وتعالى commanded to be covered be uncovered." I asked: "How should this be done?" Imam عليه السلام said: "The palms of her hands and her face should be washed."
  • Ali Akbar al-Ghaffari
    Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 465
  • Shaykh Baqir al-Behbudi
    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb