Chapter on Instructing the Dying (Talqin al-Muhtadarin)
Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām|Volume 1|Book 1|Chapter 23
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي نَصْرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ عَنْ الْمُفَضَّلِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ، مَا تَقُولُ فِي الْمَرْأَةِ تَكُونُ فِي السَّفَرِ مَعَ الرِّجَالِ لَيْسَ فِيهِمْ ذُو مَحْرَمٍ لَهَا وَلَا مَعَهُمْ امْرَأَةٌ، فَتَمُوتُ الْمَرْأَةُ، فَمَا يُصْنَعُ بِهَا؟ قَالَ: يُغْسَلُ مِنْهَا مَا أَوْجَبَ اللهُ عَلَيْهَا التَّيَمُّمَ، وَلَا يُمَسُّ وَلَا يُكْشَفُ لَهَا شَيْءٌ مِنْ مَحَاسِنِهَا الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللهُ بِسَتْرِهَا. فَقُلْتُ: كَيْفَ يُصْنَعُ بِهَا؟ قَالَ: يُغْسَلُ بَطْنُ كَفَّيْهَا، ثُمَّ يُغْسَلُ وَجْهُهَا، ثُمَّ يُغْسَلُ ظَهْرُ كَفَّيْهَا.
Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Isa narrated from Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Nasr, from ‘Abd al-Rahman ibn Salim, from al-Mufaddal ibn ‘Umar, who said:
I asked Abu ‘Abdillah عليه السلام: "May I be your ransom! What is your ruling regarding a woman who is traveling with men, among whom there is no mahram (close male relative) for her, nor is there any other woman with them, and she dies? What should be done with her?" Imam عليه السلام replied: "Only those parts of her body that are required for tayammum (dry ablution) should be washed. Nothing of her beauty, which Allah سبحانه وتعالى has commanded to be concealed, should be touched or uncovered." I then asked: "How should it be done?" Imam عليه السلام replied: "Her palms should be washed - first the inside, then the face, and finally the back of her hands."
- Tahdhīb al-Aḥkām fī Sharḥ al-Muqniʿah, vol. 1, p. 468
- Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tahdhīb